问题 材料题

中国古代饮茶之风始于唐,盛于宋。到宋代,茶叶已成为中原及周边各族人民“一日不可以无”的日常消费品,对宋代的社会生活产生了重大影响。

  材料一 西戎茶马之市,自宋已然。盖土蕃潼酪腥膻,非茶不解其毒,……(中原)藉之可以得马。以草木之叶,易边场之用,利之最大者也。 ——[明]谢肇制《五杂俎》

  材料二 蜀中旧使交子(纸币),惟有茶山交易最为浩瀚。——[宋]苏辙《论蜀茶五害状》

  材料三 宋榷(专卖)茶之制,择要会之地,曰江陵、曰真州(江苏仪征)……初数户,后繁之。市中茶坊林立,徽人、晋人荟萃,五音杂语。……输之于边,数倍利之,骤富焉。 ——[宋]庄季裕《鸡肋编》

  材料四 (东京)朱雀门外除东西两教坊,余皆居民或茶坊。……茶坊每五更点灯,博易,买卖衣物、图画、花环、领抹之类,至晓即散,谓之鬼市子。……又北山子茶坊,……仕女往往夜游吃茶于彼。——[宋]孟元老《东京梦华录》

请回答:

(1)据材料一和所学知识,分析宋政府茶叶专卖的主要原因。

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(2)据材料二、三、四和所学知识,分析茶叶贸易对宋代商品经济的影响。

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(3)茶坊、瓦肆等大量兴起,乃宋代开创之新气象。结合所学知识,说明宋代在城市商业布局、思想、文学等方面的新变化。

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答案

(1)增加财政收入;促进贸易发展;增强军事力量。

(2)促进纸币流通;经济城镇兴起;城市商业繁荣(市井生活繁荣);地域商人出现。

(3)城市商业布局:打破市坊界限;思想:出现了一个以“理"或“天理”为核心的观念系统(理学);文学:出现一种更易抒发感情,表现市井生活的新体裁(宋词)。

阅读理解

     Mr and Mrs Brown had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey(新泽西)in the past, staying in a small inn(旅店)at the foot of a hill.

     One year, however, Mr Brown made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London

and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.

     They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that they would

have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still

serving dinner?” asked Mr Brown. “Yes, certainly sir,” answered the waiter. “We serve it until half past

nine.”

   "What are the times of meals then?” asked Mr Brown. “Well, sir,” answered the waiter, “we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.”

    "But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London.” said Mr Brown.  

1. Where had Mr and Mrs Brown always spent their summer holidays?

A. In New Jersey.

B. In Washington.

C. In New York.

D. In London.  

2. Where did Mr and Mrs Brown decide to go when they had a lot of money?

A. To New Jersey.

B. To a small city in England

C. To their hometown.

D. To the capital of England.   

3. How did they go to London? 

A. By bus

B. Be sea

C. By air

D. By train

4. In the passage the sentence “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London” means _________

A. We can go to see the sights of London at any time.

B. We have little time to see the sights of London.

C. We have enough time to see the sights of London.

D. We can see more sights of London.   

5. From the passage we know that this was the ________ time for Mr and Mrs Brown to go to Londn.   

A. First

B. Second

C. Third

D. Fourth

单项选择题 A1/A2型题