问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读。

人格——最高的学位

白岩松

  ⑴很多很多年以前,有一位学大提琴的年轻人去向本世纪最伟大的大提琴家卡萨尔斯讨教:我怎样才能成为一名优秀的大提琴家?

  ⑵卡萨尔斯面对雄心勃勃的年轻人,意味深长地回答:先成为优秀而大写的人,然后成为一名优秀和大写的音乐人,再然后成为一名优秀的大提琴家。

  ⑶听到这个故事的时候,我还年少,老人回答时所透露出的含义我还理解不多,后来随着采访中接触的人越来越多,这个回答就在我脑海中越印越深。

  ⑷在采访北大教授季羡林的时候,我听到一个关于他的真实的故事。有一年的秋天, 北大新学期开始了,一个外地来的学子背着大包小包走进了校园,实在太累了,就把包放在路边,这时正好一位老人走来,年轻学子就拜托老人替自己看一下包,而自己则轻装去办理手续。老人爽快地答应了。近一个小时过去了,学子归来,老人还在尽职尽责地看守。谢过老人,两人分别。

  ⑸几日后,在北大的开学典礼上,这位年轻的学子发现, * * 台上就坐的北大副校长季羡林竟是那一天替自己看行李的老人。我不知道这位学子当时是一种怎样的心情,但我听到这个故事之后却强烈地感觉到,人格才是最高的学位。

  ⑹这之后我又在医院里采访了世纪老人冰心。我问先生,您现在是关心的是什么?

  ⑺老人的回答简单而感人:是年老病人的状况。当时的冰心已接近自己人生的终点,这位在“五四”爆发那一天开始走上文学创作之路的老人,心中对芸芸众生的关爱之情历经80年的岁月而仍未老。  

  ⑻历史虽然早已远我们而去,然而,当你有机会和经过“五四”或受过“五四”影响的老人接触后,你就知道,历史和传统其实一直离我们很近。世纪老人在陆续地离去,他们崇高的人格和高深的 学问却一直在我们心中不老。

  ⑼前几天,我在北大又听到了关于季老的另一个故事,清新而感人。一批刚走进校园的年轻人,相约去看季老,走到门口,却开始犹豫,他们怕冒失地打扰了先生。最后决定,每人用竹子在季老家门口的土地上留下问候的话语,然后才满意地离去。    

  ⑽这该是多么美丽的一幅画面!离季老家不远,是北大的伯雅塔在未名湖中留下的投影,而在季老家门口的问候语中是不是也有先生的人格魅力在学子心中留下的投影呢?只是在生活中,这样的人格投影在我们心中还是太少。     

  ⑾于是,我也更加知道了卡萨尔斯回答中所具有的深意。怎样才能成为一个优秀的主持人呢?心中有个声音在回答:____________,____________,____________。    

  ⑿我知道,这条路很长,但我将执着地前行。    

注:白岩松,中央电视台记者,著名节目主持人。    

1.从全文来看,标题“人格——最高的学位”的含义是______________________

2.请你合理想象一下这位学子在开学典礼上面对季老时的心情,并作简要分析。

________________________________________________________

3.能读全文,仿照卡萨尔斯的回答,在第⑾段的横线上填写恰当的句子。

________________________________________________________

4.作者为什么还要叙写有关季羡林的第二个故事? 

答:________________________________________________________

5.选出对文章理解不正确的两项(  )

A.本文形象地诠释了作者对“到底怎样才能成为某一领域的优秀人才”这一问题的深刻见解,同时也使我们更加明确地认识到了“到底应该怎样做人”的道理。   

B.世纪老人冰心的回答“简单而感人”的原因是她一辈子都在孜孜不倦地实践着自己的人生目标,直到接近人生的终点,仍然牵挂着芸芸众生。    

C.第⑻段中,“历史和传统其实一直离我们很近”一句是说“五四”运动和世纪老人尽管都已离我们而去了,但“五四”的钟声仍在耳畔回响,血的教训千万不能忘记;我们一定要铭记历史,反思自我,珍惜现在的幸福生活。    

D.第⑽段中,“只是在生活中,这样的人格投影在我们心中还是太少”一句鲜明地表达了作者对当今社会世风日下、学术界热衷功名的现象的强烈不满和愤慨之情。

E.全文选材典型,条理清晰,语言朴实,富有哲理,既显示了作者的文学功底,又体现了作者对“人格魅力”的深刻挖掘和充分肯定,有较强的感染力。

答案

1.用比喻的手法,形象地说明了追求崇高的人格在每个人成长历程中的重要性。

2.一是惊讶,堂堂北大副校长居然如此平易近人,出乎预料;二是惭愧,自己耽搁了季老的宝贵时间,只是礼节性地道声谢,感到内疚;三是赞叹,季老德高望重,学识渊博,人格魅力令人钦佩。   

3.先成为一个优秀的人,然后成为一个优秀的新闻人,再然后是自然地成为一名优秀的节目主持人。

4.一方面与前文相照应,进一步表达了作者对季老的崇敬之情;另一方面巧妙地证明了季老 的人格魅力正潜移默化地影响着更多的人,赢得了更多的人的尊重;从而深化了文章的主题——人格才是最高的学位。 

5.C、D

(意思对即可)

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A winter wonderland on the outskirts of Quebec City has become one of Canada's hottest

attractions and most sought out accommodations. Guests stay close for warmth in sleeping bags

on beds of ice, hats pulled over their ears to prevent frostbite, while sipping cocktails (鸡尾酒) in

glasses also made of ice.

     A cool place to host a memorable wedding or for a romantic getaway, the Quebec Ice Hotel

has attracted 600,000 curious tourists, including 30,000 who stayed overnight, since opening

seasonally 11 years ago. Like Victoria and Jeremy Martin, dozens of couples will exchange vows

(誓约) this winter in a temporary church next to the hotel, sculpted entirely from blocks of ice with

seats covered in furs.

     Average temperatures fall below minus 20 degrees C (minus four F) in winter, but inside the hotel's

36 rooms it is relatively cozy. Thick walls of packed snow and ice act as an insulator, trapping body

heat inside. Each room is uniquely decorated, using designs created by Quebec architecture students.

Two hotel bars also sell special cocktails in ice glasses.

     First-time guests of the hotel, however, are recommended to stay only one night as sleeping in

sub-zero temperatures is not very refreshing. This year for the first time the ice hotel has teamed up

with a bricks and concrete Quebec City hotel to offer packages for one-night accommodations at

each. Prices for one night only at the ice hotel start at 200 US dollars per person.

     The 3,000-square-metre (32,300-square-feet) buildings take six weeks starting in December to

build, using 15,000 tonnes of snow and 500 tonnes of ice, at a cost of some 750,000 US dollars.

Eleven weeks after its seasonal grand opening, the hotel will close on March 27 and then melt away

with the arrival of spring.

1. What is true with the ice hotel?

A. 630,000 people have visited it.

B. 30,000 people visit it each year.

C. It has stayed open for many years.

D. Wedding ceremonies are often held there.

2. The underlined word "insulator" in Paragraph 3 possibly refers to something that _____.

A. stops heat passing throughit

B. collects and reflects light and heat

C. makes things become very cold

D. works like an air-conditioner

3. What can we learn about the hotel rooms?

A. It can be -20°C inside.

B. The temperature is always below 0°C.

C. The rooms all look alike.

D. Each room costs $200 per night.

4. First-time guests are advised to stay there only one night because _____.

A. they may not be able to stand the cold

B. their other night is with an ordinary hotel

C. new guests have less advantages over old ones

D. the first-day service is just for a test run

5. If you choose to visit the ice hotel during the Christmas season, you'll find _____.

A. it doesn't exist at all

B. it is just being built

C. most of its rooms are vacant

D. it is crowded with guests