问题 完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选 出最佳选项。
Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cottage with a large garden. The old man was seen  21  his flowers all the time. They were so well-tended that every passer-by could not but  22  for a glance.
One day a young man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden,  23  in admiration at the beauty of these sceneries. Then, suddenly he  24  the old gardener was blind. 25  , the young man asked, "Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you can't 26  in fact?" The old man smiled and answered that " I can tell you 27  reasons. First I was a  28  when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, yet I can 29  them. Third,I can smell sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's  30 .
"Me? But you don't know me," responded the young man  31   .
"Yeah, it's  32 that I don't know you. But I know everyone knows flowers and would never 33  them down. I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good  34  . In the meantime, it also  35 a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
The old man's 36 astonished me. The blind man grows flowers and 37  them as a link of minds so as to make  38 enjoy the sunshine in spring. Isn't it one kind of happiness?
I believe every flower has  39 with which they can see the kindness of the man's heart. The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though  40 to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose.
小题1:
A.lovingB.wateringC.tendingD.planting
小题2:
A.stopB.stayC.liveD.run
小题3:
A.keptB.droppedC.fallenD.lost
小题4:
A.realizedB.noticedC.feltD.thought
小题5:
A.ExcitedB.FrightenedC.ShockedD.Satisfied
小题6:
A.feelB.seeC.hearD.eat
小题7:
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
小题8:
A.gardenerB.teacherC.farmerD.painter
小题9:
A.tasteB.plantC.touchD.appreciate
小题10:
A.itB.meC.themD.you
小题11:
A.with pleasureB.in surpriseC.with hopeD.in anger
小题12:
A.trueB.possibleC.a pityD.a shame
小题13:
A.putB.turnC.getD.knock
小题14:
A.mindB.lifeC.futureD.mood
小题15:
A.introducesB.offersC.standsD.leaves
小题16:
A.wordsB.behaviorC.storyD.attitudes
小题17:
A.treatsB.actsC.worksD.serves
小题18:
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
小题19:
A.earsB.soulC.eyesD.heart
小题20:
A.refusingB.tryingC.pretendingD.failing
 
答案

小题1:C小题1:A小题1:D小题1:B小题1:C  

小题1: B小题1:D小题1:A小题1:C小题1:D 

小题1: B小题1:A小题1:B小题1:D小题1:B   

小题1:A小题1:D小题1:C小题1:C小题1:D

综合题

(15分)20世纪的战争与和平

材料一 法国崩溃之后,德国陆军力量大大超过英国,空军力量旗鼓相当,海军则不幸处于劣势。……希特勒指出,德国的最大目标在于建立一个北欧种族大联盟,英国在其中保持其海上帝国的地位,而德国,作为它的对等合作者,必须在大陆称霸,并且向东方提出新的领土要求。希特勒从未放弃这一观点。当丘吉尔拒绝了他的多次和平建议之后,他恼羞成怒。德国空军于l940年夏对英国的一次“鹰式袭击”,实质上是一次求和姿态,这是一次有节制的努力,企图说服英国拖长战争是无意义的。

——阿尔明·冯·隆《失去的世界帝国》

材料二 英国早就预见到了生死存亡的关键取决于制空权的争夺,所以从1940年5月就开始有计划有目的地采取一切措施来加强防空。而德国始终抱有诱使英国媾和的幻想,军事上的准备明显不足,“海狮计划”也是仓促而就。德国空军装备的轰炸机绝大部分是俯冲轰炸机和轻、中型轰炸机,航程远的战略重轰炸机数量极少。护航的战斗机只有梅塞施米特-109还能勉强与英军战斗机对抗,但受到航程的限制,作战中难以发挥应有的作用。英军虽然飞机数量少,但性能优秀,而且与雷达、高炮和拦阻气球组成了完整的防空体系。

——李德·哈特《第二次世界大战战史》

(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,分析不列颠之战的背景及德军的战略意图。(9分)

(2)根据材料二,概括英德空战中英国的优势。(6分)

解答题