问题 综合

(24分)读图回答问题。

下图中的甲国有“欧洲能源接口”之称,俄罗斯和中东地区的输油(气)管道大多通过该国进入欧洲。甲国农业生产空间分布差异明显,沿海地区以园艺业(柑桔、油橄榄、蔬菜等)为主,而中、东部内陆以放牧业为主。横跨亚、欧两洲的A市是甲国最大的工业中心,人口约1350万,最近连接欧亚两洲的海底隧道刚刚开通。

(1)描述x半岛降水的时空分布特点。(6分)   

(2)分析甲国农业生产空间差异的主要原因。(12分)

(3)说明A市修建海底隧道面临困难的原因。(6分)

答案

(1)①年降水量在1000mm以下;②降水量从沿海向内陆递减;③冬季多雨,夏季少雨。(6分)

(2)沿海地区地势低平,降水较多,热量较充足(2分),交通便利(2分),人口稠密,农产品的市场需求大,适合发展园艺业(2分)。内陆地区地形以高原为主(2分),降水少,草场广阔(2分),地广人稀,适宜发展游牧业(2分)。

(3)该地处于地震多发区,面临地震威胁;②该市为历史名城,对文物古迹有影响;③对沿途的生态环境有影响; (6分)

题目分析:

(1)x半岛降水的时空分布特点的分析,我们要考虑其所在地的海陆位置、气候类型等,从中总结降水的总量多少,时间分配及地变规律,由图可以总结该半岛①年降水量在1000mm以下;②降水量从沿海向内陆递减;③冬季多雨,夏季少雨。

(2)本题主要考查农业区位条件分析,一般我们是从自然因素和社会经济因素等方面分析,同时要注意区位条件的变化对农业的影响。甲国农业生产空间差异的主要原因是沿海地区地势低平,降水较多,热量较充足,交通便利,人口稠密,农产品的市场需求大,适合发展园艺业。内陆地区地形以高原为主,降水少,草场广阔,地广人稀,适宜发展游牧业。

(3)海底隧道的修建要考虑当地的地质条件对当地的影响,主要是不利影响,所以A市修建海底隧道面临困难的原因主要是该地处于地震多发区,面临地震威胁;②该市为历史名城,对文物古迹有影响;③对沿途的生态环境有影响。

选择题
问答题

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