问题 实验题

如图1所示为“探究小车速度随时间变化的规律”实验的装置图.

(1)(2分)图2为某次实验时得到的纸带(部分),纸带上每两个计数点间还有四个实验点未标出.则打B点时小车的速度为    m/s.(已知电源频率50Hz,结果保留三位有效数字)

(2)(4分)利用实验中的某条纸带,所得数据如下表,请你在坐标纸上作出v—t图象,并根据该图像说明小车运动规律:初速为     加速度为       直线运动.

答案

(1)2.94(2分)

(2)v—t图象如图所示(2分)  0.37 m/s2—0.40m/s2(1分) 2.2 m/s2—2.6m/s2(1分)  

本题考查“探究小车速度随时间变化的规律”实验(1)B点为AC两点的中间时刻,中间时刻的瞬时速度等于平均速度(2)描点过程中要让尽可能多的点落在倾斜直线上,不再直线上的点要分居线的两侧,偏离太远的点舍去不要,由直线的斜率表示加速度大小,与纵坐标的交点即为t=0时刻的速度

点评:打点计时器的应用在力学实验中占有一定的分量,匀变速直线运动的规律也要牢记,得到加速度数值有两种方式:数学计算和图像法

完形填空

Everyone likes to receive gifts. In many countries people give gifts for special occasions. For example, in the United States people give    63   for birthdays, weddings, and when someone graduates from high school or college. In Japan many people give gifts at special times in the summer and    64   . And in some countries people give a person a gift when they visit the person’s home. But how do you choose the   65    gift?

It's not always easy to find a great gift for everyone, especially when you are buying a gift for someone from another    66  . In many Western countries watches and    67   are nice gifts. However, Chinese people do not like clocks as gifts. The Chinese words that mean to give a clock are similar to the words for to die. So many Chinese people think that a clock as a gift is bad 68  .

Many people around the world think that flowers are always a safe gift. But even flowers can be   69  ! In Russia a gift of an odd number of flowers (1,3,5, etc. ) is okay. But a gift of an even number of flowers (2,4,6, etc. ) is not okay. It's only for funerals! People in China do not like gifts of white flowers, because white is the color for funerals. And don't  70   red roses to a stranger from Germany. They may think you love them! Red roses mean love in several cultures!

小题1:A. money B. gifts C food

小题2: A. person B. place C. winter

小题3: A. right B. wrong C. shiny

小题4: A. country B. city C. village

小题5:A. flowers B. books C. clocks

小题6:A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky

小题7: A. a safe gift B. a problem C. a good tdea

小题8:A. receive B. accept C. give

单项选择题