问题 推断题

盐酸克伦特罗,临床上用于治疗哮喘,若添加在饲料中,可使动物瘦肉率提高,故俗称“瘦肉精”。食用这种肉类会对人产生危害,其合成路线如下

提示:

请冋答以下问题:

(1) 反应③、④的反应类型分别是_______、_______。

(2) 书写②所代表的化学反应方程式:____________________________。

(3) 写出中间物Y的结构简式:_____________________。

(4) 写出与X互为同分异构体,而且分子中含有苯环、氨基和醛基,核磁共振氢谱有5組峰的所有分子结构简式____________________________

(5) 下列关丁盐酸克伦特罗的说法正确的是________

A. 一定条件下能发生消去反应

B. 能与AgNO3溶液反应产生白色沉淀

C. 一定条件下能发生加成反应

D. 一定条件下既能与强酸反应,又能与强碱反应

答案

(1)取代反应;加成反应(还原反应)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)ACD

单项选择题
完形填空
I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking,  36  she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my  37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should  38  things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew  39  about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her  40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to  41  them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how  42  I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Neidl’s  43  that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it  44 !" I began to take  45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing --- only things to be  46  upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and  47  create something.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was  48  in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I’d put in. It was that year that I  49  I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage-design team  50  Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also  51  a strong interest and a world I hadn’t known existed. She taught me not to  52  what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be  53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her  54  in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined  55 .
小题1:
A.andB.yetC.soD.for
小题2:
A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention
小题3:
A.makeB.keepC.handleD.change
小题4:
A.anythingB.somethingC.everything D.nothing
小题5:
A.questionsB.commentsC.explanationsD.remarks
小题6:
A.holdB.followC.evaluateD.form
小题7:
A.happyB.livelyC.reliableD.punctual
小题8:
A.messageB.mottoC.sayingD.suggestion
小题9:
A.againB.moreC.insteadD.later
小题10:
A.stepsB.controlC.chargeD.risks
小题11:
A.improvedB.actedC.lookedD.reflected
小题12:
A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidently D.proudly
小题13:
A.introduced B.recognizedC.identifiedD.considered
小题14:
A.confirmed B.decidedC.realizedD.acknowledged
小题15:
A.withB.belowC.ofD.by
小题16:
A.developed B.discovered C.tookD.fostered
小题17:
A.acceptB.careC.judgeD.wonder
小题18:
A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid
小题19:A. trust             B. patience        C. curiosity      Do interest
小题20:
A.accessible B.enjoyable C.possibleD.favorable