问题 问答题

试论述基层群众自治制度的确立与发展是我国社会主义民主政治不断完善的体现。

答案

参考答案:基层群众自治制度是中国特色社会主义政治制度的有机组成部分,它的确立和发展是改革开放以来我国社会主义民主政治最直接、最广泛、最生动的体现。
基层群众自治制度的确立与发展反映了中国特色社会主义政治发展的本质要求。我国宪法明确规定我国国家 * * 的性质,人民当家作主是人民民主专政国家 * * 的本质所在。社会主义的国家性质和人民主权的原则落实在基层,必然转化为城乡人民群众依法直接行使民主权利管理基层公共事务和公益事业的具体实践。
基层群众自治制度的确立与发展反映了中 * * 党领导人民扩大社会主义民主的战略目标,党的领导是人民当家作主的根本保证。人民代表大会制度、中 * * 党领导的多党合作与政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度构成了当代中国政治制度的基本框架。随着基层民主的发展,党的十七大报告将基层群众自治制度纳人当代中国政治制度范畴,使得整个制度体系更为完整,内部结构更为合理。
基层群众自治制度的确立与发展反映了全面建设小康社会的重要内容。扩大基层民主,是发展社会主义民主的基础性工作,把基层民主发展起来,确保广大人民群众依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督,实行自我管理、自我服务、自我教育、自我监督,并对干部实行监督,人民有序参与政治的积极性就能得到进一步调动,社会主义民主政治的基础、党执政的基础、社会主义 * * 的基础就会越来越巩固。

阅读理解

  How would you like to teach yourself, rather than have teachers? According to the UK’s Department of Education and Skills, students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. This means that there will be no more problems such as finding enough teachers.

Estelle Morris, the UK Education Secretary, opened the 2002 Education Technology Conference in London recently. To start the conference, she presented a video showing a computer—generated model of the school of tomorrow.

Greater use of computer technology and classroom assistants will help students develop their own way of learning, Morris said. She added that this is a more exciting as well as a more interesting way of learning.

At the same time, teachers will be “freed from their traditional role as the source of all knowledge”.

Children of all abilities will “form the curriculum(课程)around their individual needs.” They will “learn in their own time, at their own speed and in their own environment”.

At home or at school, they will follow their learning programmes by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teachers and subject experts.

Instead of going on field trips, students will use virtual reality. If they don’t understand something, they can ask other students—“take part in virtual communities with learners with similar needs”—or e-mail their teachers. They will hand in their work electronically to be “auto-marked”.

The classroom of the future is fast becoming a reality.

And the Department of Education will soon produce a guide to help schools adapt buildings for new technology, Morris said. These ideas are based on the UK government’s plan to create an education system that provides students with a strong grounding of knowledge and skills at primary school level. And provides the chance for students to develop their individual skills at secondary school level.

小题1:According to the UK’s Department of Education and Skills, the school of the future will ______.

A.cause more problems such as being able to find enough teachers

B.set no homework and no tests for students

C.make good use of the computer technology and classroom assistants

D.enable students to learn by themselves without teachers小题2:Estelle Morris thinks that computer technology does good to teachers in ________.

A.helping students develop their own way of learning

B.enabling students to experience interesting and exciting ways of learning

C.providing students with knowledge of all sorts

D.not being considered the source of various knowledge小题3: If the students do not understand something, they can _______.

A.go on a field trip

B.go to ask their teachers to help them

C.send e-mail to ask for a teacher’s help

D.have a look at other learners’ homework小题4: If s a student is under the UK’s newly-developed education system,he will be ________.

A.provided with a basic knowledge from the beginning

B.given more knowledge at primary school level

C.helped to use computers better

D.supplied chance to develop their basic skills

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