问题 填空题

(18分)如图所示,间距为L的光滑M、N金属轨道水平放置,ab是电阻为R0的金属棒,此棒可紧贴平行导轨滑动.导轨右侧连接一水平放置的平行板电容器,板间距为d,板长也为L,导轨左侧接阻值为R的定值电阻,其它电阻忽略不计.轨道处的磁场方向垂直轨道平面向下,电容器处的磁场垂直纸面向里,磁感应强度均为B。当ab以速度v0向右匀速运动时,一带电量大小为q的粒子以某一速度从紧贴A板左侧平行于A板进入电容器内,恰好做匀速圆周运动,并从C板右侧边缘离开.试求:

(1)AC两板间的电压U;

(2)带电粒子的质量m;

(3)带电粒子的速度大小v.

答案

(1)     (2)      (3)

题目分析:(1)棒ab向右运动时产生的电动势为:

         (2分)

AC间的电压即为电阻R的分压,由分压关系可得:

  (或:)        (2分)

解得:         (2分)

(2)带电粒子做匀速圆周运动,则重力与电场力平衡有:

         (2分)

解得:          (2分)

(3)粒子做匀速圆周运动,由牛顿第二定律可得:

   (3分)

粒子运动轨迹如图所示:

由几何关系可得:

       (3分)

解得:        (2分)

完形填空
完形填空。
      Mary is    1    American schoolgirl. Now she is in Beijing    2    her parents. She doesn't know
Chinese,    3    she is studying Chinese. She often    4   Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes
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      It's Sunday morning. She is walking in the street. She    6    to go to the zoo to    7    elephants
and monkeys, but she doesn't know    8   to go there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't
understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and 
   9    the picture to the boy. The boy understands now, then he shows Mary the   10   to the zoo.
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