问题 单项选择题

电场力将电荷从A点移到B点所做的功WAB和电量q的比值称为()。

(A)电阻 

(B)电压 

(C)电流 

(D)电动势

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family

of seven children, she often felt like she had "seven fathers," because her six brothers, as well as her father,

tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated (躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading,

she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.

     In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and

worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it

would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a

husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of

Iowa. At the university's Writers' Workshop, however, she felt lonely-a Mexican American from a poor

neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find

her "Creative voice."

     "It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice.

I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn't think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance

in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That's when I decided I would write about something my

classmates couldn't write about."

     Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book

tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the

neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in

classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books

of poetry, a children's book, and a short-story collection.

1. Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood? [ ]

A. She had seven brothers.

B. She felt herself a nobody.

C. She was too shy to go to school.

D. She did not have any good teachers.

2. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.

[ ]

A. work for a school magazine

B. run away from her family

C. make a lot of friends

D. develop her writing style

3. According to Cisneros, what played the decisive (关键) role in her success? [ ]

A. Her early years in college.

B. Her training in the Workshop.

C. Her feeling of being different.

D. Her childhood experience.

4. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street? [ ]

A. It is quite popular among students.

B. It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.

C. It wasn't success as it was written in Spanish.

D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.

选择题

选出对《格列佛游记》的内容表述不准确的一项[ ]

A.小说讲述了英国船医格列佛因海难等原因流落到小人国、大人国、飞岛国以及慧骃国等地的经历,反映了18世纪前半期英国社会的一些矛盾,揭露批判了英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶,以及英国资产阶级在资本主义原始积累时期的疯狂掠夺和残酷剥削。

B.格列佛所乘航海船遇到强烈风暴,船被撞毁,逃亡的救生艇又被大风吹翻,格列佛随风和潮汐幸运地漂移到了小人国。在小人国里,万物仅有正常尺度的1/12,他们的党派之争以鞋跟高低划分阵营。

C.格列佛又一次出海时,遭遇风暴,被刮到了飞岛国,那里的居民身高有如铁塔,他被一个农夫当作玩物带回家,又把他带到市镇上供人观赏。后来他被王后买去,得以与国王相处。在一次随国王巡视边境时他佯称有病,去海边呼吸新鲜的空气,当他在岸边钻进小木箱睡觉时,一只大鹰将木箱叼走,木箱落入海中,被路过的船只发现,格列佛获救,终于又回到了英国。

D.在慧骃国的一次全国大会上,代表们对格列佛的主人因养了一只野胡(即格列佛)并善待他行为感到愤慨,他们提议主人要么对待格列佛就像对待其它野胡一样,要么责令其游回本国。后来在代表们的一再逼迫下,主人希望其制作一种交通工具回国。于是在伙计(栗色小马)的帮助下,格列佛建成了一艘印第安式的小舟,离开了慧骃国。