问题 推断题

具有水果香味的中性物质A可以发生下列变化

(1) 推断下述物质的结构简式:

A:________________         B:________________  

C:________________        D:________________

(2) 写出下列变化的化学方程式:

A+NaOH→B+C:_____________________________________________

C→G:_________________________________________________

D→E:_________________________________________________

答案

(1)A:CH3COOCH2CH3;B:CH3COONa;C:C2H5OH;D:CH3CHO

(2)CH3COOCH2CH3 +NaOH → CH3COONa +C2H5OH;

CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH→CH3COONH4+H2O+2Ag↓+3NH3

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