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问题 单项选择题

( )是中央银行货币政策的主要内容之一。

A．货币政策工具

B．货币政策目标

C．利率政策

D．货币政策中间目标

答案

参考答案：C

解析： 货币政策的主要内容包括货币供应量政策、准备金率政策、贴现政策、利率政策等。世界各国制定和实施货币政策的主体是中央银行，中央银行主要根据当时的经济状况以及国家所要实现的整个经济政策目标制定适当的政策。

选择题

在哲学讨论课上，一位同学说“物质是永恒的”，另一位同学说“一切事物都是有生有灭的”。这两种说法并不矛盾，是因为他们所说的“物质”和“事物”是

A．整体与部分的关系

B．客体与主体的关系

C．客观与主观的关系

D．共性与个性的关系
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单项选择题

"What does the middleman do but add to the price of goods in the shops " Such remarks are aimed at the intermediate operations between manufacturers and final customers. This practice usually attracts a lot of attention from the public and the press and the operation most talked about is what is often called wholesaling.
The wholesaler buys goods in large quantities from the manufacturers and sells them in smaller parcels to retailers, and for this service his selling price to the retailer is raised several percent higher. But his job is made more difficult by retail demand not necessarily running level with manufacturers’ production. Because he adjusts or regulates the flow of goods by holding stock Until required, he frees the manufacturer, to some extent, from the effect on production of changing demand and having to bear the whole risk.
The manufacturer can then keep up a steady production flow, and the retailer has no need to hold heavy stocks, who can call on the wholesaler for supplies any time. This wholesale function is like that of a valve in a water pipe. The middleman also bears part of the risk that would otherwise fall on the manufacturer and also the retailer.
The wholesaler provides a purely commercial service, for which he is too well rewarded. But the point that is missed by many people is that the wholesaler is not just someone adding to the cost of goods. It is true one could eliminate the wholesaler but one would still be left with his function: that of making sure that goods find their way to the people who want them.

The author quite possibly believes that the function of the wholesaler is ______.

A．good but too costly

B．necessary but harmful

C．removable but necessary

D．acceptable but unnecessary
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