问题 解答题
用简便方法计算
(1)85×
3
86

(2)
5
24
×25
(3)
3
2
×
4
3
×
5
4
×…
×
101
100
×
102
101

(4)
1
1×3
+
1
3×5
+
1
5×7
+…+
1
17×19

(5)
1
4
+
1
28
+
1
70
+
1
130
答案

(1)85×

3
86

=(86-1)×

3
86

=86×

3
86
-1×
3
86

=3-

3
86

=2

83
86

(2)

5
24
×25,

=

5
24
×(24+1),

=

5
24
×24+
5
24
×1,

=5+

5
24

=5

5
24

(3)

3
2
×
4
3
×
5
4
×…×
101
100
×
102
101

=

102
2

=51;

(4)

1
1×3
+
1
3×5
+
1
5×7
+…+
1
17×19

=(1-

1
3
+
1
3
-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
7
+…+
1
17
-
1
19
)×
1
2

=(1-

1
19
)×
1
2

=

18
19
×
1
2

=

9
19

(5)

1
4
+
1
28
+
1
70
+
1
130

=

1
1×4
+
1
4×7
+
1
7×10
+
1
10×13

=(1-

1
4
+
1
4
-
1
7
+
1
7
-
1
10
+
1
10
-
1
13
)×
1
3

=(1-

1
13
)×
1
3

=

12
13
×
1
3

=

4
13

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题 B1型题