问题 完形填空
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her  16 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears,  17 “Aunty Misery” at her.
One evening, a passer- by asked to  18 for the night. Seeing that he had an  19 face, she let him in and gave him a nice   20  . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her     21 that anyone who climbed up her tree  22  not be able to come back down until she   23  it.
When the children came back to steal her   24  , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long   25  she gave the tree permission to let  26   go. Aunty Misery was free from the   27  at last.
One day another man    28  her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her,   29  she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you   30    me.” said he.
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to  31   some pears from my dear tree to remember the  32 it brought to me in this life. But I am too    33  to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so   34   as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree   35  and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.
小题1:
A.hopelessB.painful C.dullD.crazy
小题2:
A.callingB.shoutingC.announcing D.whispering
小题3:
A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie
小题4:
A.interesting B.honestC.anxiousD.angry
小题5:
A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile
小题6:
A.suggestionB.demand C.permissionD.wish
小题7:
A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must
小题8:
A.permittedB.promised C.answeredD.declared
小题9:
A.branch B.foodC.treeD.fruit
小题10:
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.before
小题11:
A.itB.themC.himD.her
小题12:
A.trickB.question C.troubleD.difficulty
小题13:
A.stepped intoB.left forC.stopped atD.walked around
小题14:
A.soB.butC.althoughD.because
小题15:
A.withB.offC.uponD.for
小题16:
A.chooseB.pickC.shakeD.hit
小题17:
A.honorB.pleasure C.hopeD.excitement
小题18:
A.lightB.shortC.oldD.thin
小题19:
A.proudB.kindC.fineD.smart
小题20:
A.disappointedlyB.cheerfully C.unwillinglyD.eagerly
答案

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:C

小题1:A

小题1:A

小题1:B

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:C

问答题 案例分析题

甲公司要从位于S市的工厂将其生产的一种化工产品送往位于H市的客户手中。这种化工产品的包装为1000公斤的包装,货物价值为10000元/吨,每年在H市的销量约为3万吨。根据历史记录,甲公司客户的订货提前期在8至12天的范围内,订货批量一般在300吨左右,而且要求及时配送。甲公司的物流经理获得了三家物流公司报来的方案,分别是:(一)A公司是一家公路货运企业,可以按照0.6元/吨/公里的优惠费率来提供直接到H市客户的配送服务,货损率为0.1%,货损赔付率为100%。已知S市到H市的公路运输里程为1800公里,估计需要3天的时间才可以运到。(二)B公司是一家航运企业,可以按140元/吨的优惠费率提供到H市的水路散货运输服务,S市工厂至散货码头的短途运输费为15元/吨,H市码头至当地配送中心的短途运输费为20元/吨,两地的码头费各为20元/吨。由于中转的过程中需要多次装卸,因此整个运输时间大约为7天,货损率为0.3%,货损赔付率为100%。B公司还可以提供H市当地的中转仓库,其仓储费率为10元/吨/月,进出库费率总和为15元/吨,产品在库的平均储存时间为3天,从中转仓库至客户的短途运输费为40元/吨。(三)C公司是一家综合物流服务企业,可以提供集装箱水路联运的服务,即先用汽车从甲公司的工厂将货物运至S市的集装箱码头,再用船运至H市的码头。根据以往的经验,每个20’集装箱可装载该种产品16吨,整个水路运输时间大约为7天,货损率为0.1%,货损赔付率为100%。C公司可以在H市的码头提供5天的集装箱免费堆存,然后可以按照甲公司的指令,用汽车将集装箱直接从码头运至客户手中。C公司的报价为4600元/20’集装箱。问题:

(1)什么是“溢短条款”?为什么要在运输合同中考虑“溢短条款”?

(2)请从成本角度评价上述三个方案的优劣。

(3)综合考虑成本、服务、管理和应急等一系列因素,您认为甲公司的物流经理应该如何设计自己的配送方案?为什么?

单项选择题