问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

运送口腔颌面部损伤患者时,应首先注意()

A.保持呼吸道通畅

B.保护颈椎

C.防止头的摆动

D.随时观察患者伤情变化

E.及时采用脱水治疗

答案

参考答案:A

综合题

自1776年建国以来,美国不断地进行制度和政策的调整,国力蒸蒸日上,其对世界的影响也日益强化。阅读下列材料,结合有关知识回答问题:

材料一 那时的“美利坚合众国”,甚至不是“1个”国家,而是13个“半国家”的联合体,即“邦联”。她是由这些各自独立的“半国家”通过契约联合起来的。……它当然也没有什么“全国政府”或“中央政府”,只有一个从根本就没有立法权的“大陆会议”演变而来的“邦联议会”,其实仍然不过是政治协商会议。这个议会是没有什么权威的,大体上是有事就坐在一起开会,开完各自回家。议会的决议,各邦想执行就执行,不想执行就不执行。

——摘自易中天《艰难的一跃》     

材料二  8年前,当这个共和国的生命似乎由命中注定的恐惧而停止时,我们已经证明这不是真的。我们曾处于恐惧之中——但是我们采取了行动。我们迅速、大胆、果断地采取了行动。后来的这若干年一直是生气勃勃的年代——是这个民主国家的人民获得丰收的年代。因为这些年给我们带来了更大的安全,而且我希望,也带来了更好的认识,即生活的理想是用物质以外的东西来衡量的。

——罗斯福总统第三任就职演说(1941年1月20日)

材料三 我们正处于一个令人痛苦的调整时期,来适应世界政治的深刻变化;我们不得不面对我们的历史和我们的新的需要这两者之间的紧张关系……我相信,我们国家的不安情绪的最深刻的原因,是这样一种人们还只是模糊地觉察到的认识:我们正变得像其他国家一样,需要承认我们的力量虽大,但还是有限度的。

——《基辛格回忆录》

材料四 苏联解体后,美国国务卿贝克就声称: “苏联的崩溃为美国提供一个千载难逢的机会去推广它的利益和价值观念。”1999年,克林顿在阐述21世纪外交政策时更武断地说: “世界必须有一个领导,而且只能有一个领导,而美国是最具有领导这个世界能力的国家。”

(1)材料一反映了美国建国之初的不利状况,为改变这种状况,美国是如何进行制度调整的?如何评价这种制度调整?(3分)

(2)材料二中的“我们曾处于恐惧之中——但是我们采取了行动”分别指哪两件大事?这次行动在经济领域产生的最深远影响是什么?(3分)

(3)同是政策调整,材料三与材料二在实施领域上有何不同?(2分)

(4)结合所学知识,指出材料四中“(美国)推广它的利益和价值观念”的实质。(2分)

完形填空
完形填空。
     Long, long ago, after a young woman finished her housework, she went to her grandmother and told
her about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn't know how she was going to   1   it and
wanted to give up. She was   2   fighting and struggling . It seemed as one    3   was solved, a new one
would appear.
     Her grandmother took her to the  4  . She filled 3 pots with water and placed each on a high fire, and
soon the pots came to   5  . In the first pot, she placed carrots, in the second, she placed    6  , and in the
last she placed ground (被碾成粉末状的) coffee beans. She let them sit and boil. In about 20 minutes she
turned off the   7   and placed them in a separate bowl.
  8    to her grandmother, she asked, "Tell me what you see."
     "Carrots, eggs, and coffee." She   9  . Her grandmother brought her closer and asked her to feel the
carrots. She did and noticed that they were   10  . The grandmother then asked the granddaughter to take
an egg and   11   it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard boiled egg.   12   , the grandmother
asked the granddaughter to   13   the coffee. The granddaughter smiled as she tasted its rich smell then
asked, "What does it mean, grandmother?"
     Her grandmother   14   that each of these objects had faced the same adversity (逆境) , boiling water.
Each responded   15   . The carrot went in strong and hard, however, after   16   the boiling water, it
softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid
interior (内部) ,  17   after sitting through the boiling water, its  18  became hardened. The ground coffee
beans were unique,   19 . After they were in the boiling   20 , they had changed the water.
     "Which are you?" she asked her granddaughter.
( )1. A. bring    
( )2. A. tired of  
( )3. A. question  
( )4. A. bedroom  
( )5. A. boil      
( )6. A. coffee    
( )7. A. doors    
( )8. A. Driving  
( )9. A. replied  
( )10. A. hard    
( )11. A. fry      
( )12. A. Sadly    
( )13. A. cool    
( )14. A. explained
( )15. A. simply  
( )16. A. beating  
( )17. A. or      
( )18. A. dish    
( )19. A. still    
( )20. A. water    
B. pour      
B. absent from
B. problem    
B. study      
B. stop      
B. eggs      
B. lights    
B. Running    
B. wrote      
B. soft      
B. eat        
B. Fortunately
B. taste      
B. instructed
B. slowly    
B. reducing  
B. so        
B. part      
B. however    
B. oil        
C. make        
C. curious about
C. reality      
C. restaurant  
C. burn        
C. peers        
C. burners      
C. Referring    
C. found        
C. fresh        
C. break        
C. Therefore    
C. empty        
C. shouted      
C. similarly    
C. experiencing
C. and          
C. inside      
C. thus        
C. steel       
D. help          
D. exciting about
D. chance        
D. kitchen        
D. rise          
D. bowels        
D. taps(水龙头)  
D. Turning        
D. asked          
D. pretty        
D. sell          
D. Finally        
D. mix            
D. meant          
D. differently    
D. supplying      
D. but            
D. outside        
D. too            
D. sand