问题 阅读理解

Rachael lives in Wisconsin and has lived there all her life. She is just an average girl; at first when you are around her, she seems to be very shy. If you get to know her, she’ll start to open up but always keep things to herself.

Sports are something that keeps her going, a way to release stress. Usually, you will see Rachael out with friends or just sitting down reading a good book. She takes pride in the fact that she can read a whole book in one day, and that she still doesn’t consider herself a bookworm.

Some people call Rachael strange because of things she does. She’s learned to disregard what other people think because she just doesn’t care any more. She likes to surround herself with people like her so it makes he feel like she is the less strange one in most situations.

Rachael wants to be two completely different people in her life. A communication journalist for one, she has always wanted to be that person. The second possible career would be lawyer. It’s a huge goal, and one day you’ll see her doing something she loves.

Influenced by her parents, Rachael enjoys listening to all kinds of music. Rarely, if ever, do you see her without some sort of music. Every morning you can see Rachael in her bathroom getting ready for school with her player at maximum volume(音量).Her parents always get mad at her about that, but she can’t hear them anyway over the music. They don’t know that she uses their surround sound stereo when they aren’t at home!

小题1: Rachael likes to be with people like her because_______.

A.she only wants to make friends with the people like her

B.many people think she is strange and don’t like to be with her

C.she knows there are many other people who are also strange

D.it makes her feel like she is not so strange as people think小题2: The underlined word “disregard” in the third paragraph probably means “_______”.

A.ignore

B.realize

C.accept

D.mind小题3:Rachael’s parents don’t like their children to _______.

A.be late for school

B.use their surround sound stereo

C.listen to the music in the bathroom

D.play music to loudly小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A.Rachael likes to be different from others

B.Rachael never reads books carefully

C.Rachael will be a lawyer in the future

D.Rachael’s parents also like music小题5:The passage mentions the following about Rachael EXCEPT her_______.

A.hobby

B.personality

C.ideal jobs

D.appearance

答案

小题1:D

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:D

小题1:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

听天气预报别只注意温度

  关心天气变化的人每天都收听天气预报,_______不少人往往习惯只以气温的高低作为判断环境冷热的惟一指标,这是片面的。

  气温适中时,空气中的相对湿度对人体冷热感觉的影响较小。所谓气温适中,是指使人既不觉得热,又不感到冷,这个温度叫做“不感温”。人们对环境的“不感温”是不同的,如人体对空气不感温为24℃,对水的不感温为34℃,这就是说在24℃的空气和34℃的水中,人们会觉得不冷不热,十分舒适。因为人正常体温为37℃,在空气中,24℃的空气会带走人体一部分热量,而体内产生的热量则会弥补空气带走的那部分热量,使得人体向外散失的热量与体内产生的热量正好相等,人体保持了相当的热平衡,使人们感觉良好。当环境温度低于或高于“不感温”时,人们就会有明显的冷感或热感。这时,相对湿度便会对人体冷热感起很大的作用。比如,当气温25℃、相对湿度30%时,人体没有什么冷热的感觉(即舒适);同一气温,若相对湿度增大到95%时,人体就感觉闷热了……

  人体的冷热感与风力也有重要的关系。冬季当你静止或徒步行走时,本来穿着衣服感觉冷暖刚好适宜;如果坐上奔驰的卡车或窗户大开的汽车、电车,立刻就会觉得风声大作,周身寒冷。这是因为风能把人体周围的空气保温层吹散,把热量带走的缘故。一般风力越大,人体散失的热量越快、越多。从实验中,大致可以计算出这样的结果:当气温在0℃以上时,风力每增加2级,人的寒冷感觉会下降3℃~5℃;气温在0℃以下,风力每增加2级,人的寒冷感觉会下降6℃~8℃

1.第一段空缺处应填的关联词语是___________。

2.本文通过指出“人们一贯以气温的高低来作判断环境冷热的惟一指标”这一说法的片面性,说出人体的冷热感与什么因素有关系?

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3.写出在24℃空气中,人们会感到不冷不热,十分舒适的原因。

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4.第二段中画横线的句子运用了什么说明方法?意在说明什么?

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5.写出本文运用下定义说明方法的一句话。

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6.“一般风力越大,人体散失的热量越快、越多”中“一般”一词可不可以去掉?为什么?

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单项选择题 A1/A2型题