问题 单项选择题

一般来说,中央银行提高再贴现率时,会使商业银行( )。

A.提高贷款利率

B.降低贷款利率

C.贷款利率升降不确定

D.贷款利率不受影响

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 中央银行提高再贴现率时,商业银行需要以较高的代价才能获得中央银行的贷款,于是商业银行的贴现成本提高,必然会促使商业银行提高对客户的贴现率或提高放款利率。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or

older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American

society in many ways - education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very

different society - one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various

ages.

     A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There's no

longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The

social clock that keeps us on time and tells us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong

as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.

     Many people say,"I am much younger than my mother-or my father-was at my age. 'No one says Act your

age' any more. We've stopped looking with surprising at older people who act in youthful ways."

1. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America _________.

A. has made people feel younger

B. has changed people's social position

C. has changed people's understanding of age

D. has slowed down the country's social development

2. The underlined word "one" refers to"________."

A. a society

B. America

C. a place

D. population

3. "Act your age" means people should _________.

A. be active when they are old

B. do the right things at the right age

C. show respect for their parents young or old

D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age

4. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text

    would most probably consider it _______.

A. normal

B. wonderful

C. unbelievable

D. unreasonable

单项选择题