问题 选择题

女性在月经期必须注意的卫生保健是(  )

A.要做到心情舒畅,情绪稳定,适当运动

B.要注意外阴部的清洁卫生,月经用品要干净、专用

C.要注意饮食、不受寒着凉,睡眠休息要足够

D.上述三点都要做到

答案

月经是女孩进入青春期后,子宫内膜每月一次的周期性出血的生理现象.其实不光女性人类,其它灵长类雌性动物进入生育期后,每隔一个月左右,卵巢会周期性的排出成熟的卵细胞,子宫内膜都会发生一自主增厚,血管增生、腺体生长分泌以及子宫内膜崩溃脱落并伴随出血的周期性变化.月经是正常的生理现象,它不是女性最倒霉的日子,要正确对待.

  同时我们要注意月经期间的卫生保健,如,每天用温水清洗外阴部,使用的毛巾和盆要清洁,使用清洁的卫生巾,月经期间要避免着凉,要做到心情舒畅,情绪稳定,要有足够的睡眠和休息.少运动,避免增加月经量.可见D符合题意.

故选:D

单项选择题
单项选择题

Studies from 10 nations reveal that the rates of depression among women are twice as high as they are among men. Do women have a biological bent for depression, or are social double standards the major cause

Mental health workers have long noticed among the clinically depressed women take up a bigger proportion. Until recently, though, it was unclear whether more women than men were ill or, instead, whether more women sought help. In fact, a mounting collection of studies has confirmed that major depression is twice as common among women as it is among men. "This is one of the most consistent findings we have ever had," says Myrna M. Weissman of Columbia University.

Scientists searching for explanations are challenged by the fact that a variety of cues prompt depression in different people. Sorting out which factors might have a greater influence on women has not proved easy. Both sexes stand an equal chance of inheriting major depression, so genes are most likely not to blame. Yet hormones and sleep cycles--which differ dramatically between the sexescan alter mood. Also, many workers have proposed that social discrimination might put women under high levels of stress.

In 1990 an international group examines mood disorders. In the 10 nations reviewed so far, the team has found that among generations reaching maturity after 1945, depression seems to be on the rise and occurs at a younger age. Although overall incidence varies regionally, "everywhere the rates of depression among women are about twice as high as they are among men," Weissman says.

In contrast, lifetime rates for manic-depressive illness do not differ according to sex or culture. Mark S. George and his colleagues at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) recently studied which regions of the brain have greater blood flow during periods of depression. George found that "the brain activity of the men and women of depression looked very different. " He has since compared feelings of anger, anxiety and happiness, finding no such big a difference.

Because one in five American women has a history of depression, especially as they often pursue therapy from other sources, sometimes on top of an anti-depressant clinic. Says Leibenluft: "It is remarkable how little work has been done on this subject.

The author quotes Leibenluft’s comment in the last paragraph to()

A. summarize the main idea of the passage

B. recommend an alternative perspective to look at the issue of depression

C. express the author’s pity about the slow improvement on the cure of depression

D. praise the great efforts made by researchers on the subject of depression