以下不属于青春期的心理特征的是（ ）
A．一心想摆脱父母、老师的管束
B．学习能力、记忆力增强
C．渴望父母、老师的理解与关怀
D．性意识开始萌动，对异性产生朦胧的依恋
青春期的男孩和女孩由于生理上的变化，心理上也发生着明显的变化，生活中常常会有较多的心理矛盾，独立意识增强，一心想摆脱父母、老师的管束．其次性发育和性成熟，性意识开始萌动，对异性产生朦胧的依恋，性心理的产生是人体发育的一个组成部分．心理越来越复杂，渴望得到父母、老师的理解和关怀等等都是正常的心理．学习能力、记忆力增强属于智力方面，不属于心理的变化．可见B符合题意．
故选：B
Passage Four
| It’s so difficult to follow the ups and downs of a 2-year-old．One moment he’s beaming and friendly; the next he’s sullen (愠怒的) and weepy, often for no apparent reason. These mood swings, however, are just part of growing up. They are signs of the emotional changes taking place as your child struggles to take control of actions, impulses, feelings and his body. At this age, your child wants to explore the world and seek adventure. As a result, he’ll spend most of his time testing limits, his own, yours and his environment’s. Unfortunately, he still lacks many of the skills required for the safe accomplishment of everything he needs to do, and he often will need you to protect him. When he oversteps a limit and is pulled back, he often reacts with anger and frustration, possibly with a temper tantrum (发脾气) or sullen rage. He may even strike back by hitting, biting or kicking. At this age, he doesn’t have much control over his emotional impulses, so his anger and frustration tend to erupt suddenly in the form of crying, hitting or screaming. It’s his only way of dealing with the difficult realities of life. He may even act out in ways that unintentionally harm himself or others. It’s all part of being 2. It’s not uncommon for toddlers to be angels when you’re not around, because they don’t trust other people enough to test their limits. But with you, your toddler will be willing to try things that may be dangerous or difficult, because he knows you’ll rescue him if he gets into trouble. Whatever protest pattern he has developed around the end of his first year will probably persist for some time. For instance, when you’re about to leave him with a sitter, he may become angry and throw a tantrum in anticipation of the separation. Or he may whimper, or whine and cling to you. or he could simply become subdued and silent. Whatever his behavior, try not to overreact by scolding or punishing him. The best tactic is to reassure him before you leave that you will be back and, when you return, to praise him for being so patient while you were gone. Take solace in the fact that separations should be much easier by the time he’s 3 years old. |
Which of the following is true
A．A-2-year-old doesn’t know how to express his anger and frustration.
B．A 2-year-old often intentionally harms himself or others.
C．A 2-year old depends on his parents to do everything new and challenging.
D．A 2-year-old trusts his parents more than other people.