问题 开放性试题

(12分)阅读材料,回答问题

材料一:十八届三中全会于11月9日至12日在北京召开,会议明确了全面深化改革的总体思路。全会通过了《中 * * 关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,明确提出全面深化改革,以促进社会的公正正义、增进人民福祉为出发点和落脚点,进一步解放思想、解放的发展社会生产力、解放和增强社会活力,坚决破除各方面体制机制弊端,努力开拓中国特色社会主义事业更加广阔的前景。

材料二:从1978年十一届三中全会实行改革开放以来,中 * * 党紧紧依靠中国人民,开创和发展了中国特色社会主义,形成了一些基本经验与总结,而这些基本经验与总结是我们今后战胜困难与问题的理论指南。

(1)结合材料一,谈谈十八届三中全会提出的全面深化改革的必要性?(6分)

(2)结合材料二,谈谈我们今后在政治领域必须坚持的一些基本经验与总结有哪些?(6分)

①坚持                           领导;

②坚持走                         道路;

③坚持                            路线;

④坚持                             指导思想;

⑤坚持                            制度; 

⑥坚持                             制度。

答案

(1)①改革开放是强国之路,是我们党和国家发展进步的活力源泉;改革开放是决定中国命运的关键抉择,是发展中国特色社会主义、实现中 * * 伟大复兴的必由之路。我们必须坚持改革开放的政策。②通过改革有利于促进社会的公正正义、增进人民福祉,进一步解放思想、解放的发展社会生产力、解放和增强社会活力,有利于破除各方面体制机制弊端,努力开拓中国特色社会主义事业更加广阔的前景。(本小问共计6分,要求考生能够结合材料作答,能答到课本或指导书的相关知识给3分,联系材料谈意义给3分,其它答案意思相近也可得分。)

(2)①坚持中 * * 党领导;②坚持走中国特色社会主义道路;③坚持党的基本路线 路线;④坚持科学发展观指导思想。⑤坚持民族区域自治制度 ⑥坚持人民代表大会制度(本小问6分,每写对1个给1分,其他答案不给分)

题目分析:(1)本题主要回答改革的意义和改革的必要性,改革开放是强国之路,是我们党和国家发展进步的活力源泉;改革开放是决定中国命运的关键抉择,是发展中国特色社会主义、实现中 * * 伟大复兴的必由之路。过改革有利于解放的发展社会生产力、解放和增强社会活力等等,据此回答即可。

(2)本题是基础知识和基本观点题,①领导当然是中 * * 党的领导;②道路只有一条,那就是中国特色社会主义道路;③现阶段的路线只有一条,那就是党的基本路线;④与时俱进的指导思想是科学发展观;⑤⑥是政治制度,我们教材学到的政治制度有两个,一个是根本政治制度,那就是人民代表大会制度;另一个是基本政治制度,那就是民族区域自治制度,据此回答即可。

判断题
单项选择题

Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It (1) its attention upon those. physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which (2) one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.

The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study other societies (3) our own. For its purposes any social (4) of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own. To the anthropologist our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for (5) a common problem, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is (6) to avoid any weighting of one (7) the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition (8) He is interested in a wide (9) of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and (10) , the different forms through which they express themselves and the (11) in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the (12) .

Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a (13) of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely (14) of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. (15) , it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than (16) any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather (17) aspect of the matter. The fact (18) first rate importance is the predominant role that custom (19) in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may (20)

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