问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《背影》,回答问题。(16分)

我说道:“爸爸,你走吧。”他往车外看了看说:“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地,不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台,须穿过铁道,须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子,走过去自然要费事些,我本来要去的,他不肯,只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子,这时我看见他的背影,我的眼泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪。怕他看见,也怕别人看见。我再向外看时,他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时,他先将橘子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起橘子走。到这边时,我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上,将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑身上的泥土,心里很轻松似的。过一会说:“我走了,到那边来信!”我望着他走出去。他走了几步,回头看见我,说:“进去吧,里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里,再找不着了,我便进来坐下,我的眼泪又来了。

小题1:请结合课文内容,给这个语段加一个小标题:                   (2分)

小题2:请写出文中表示重点刻画父亲背影的句子(用“ … ”形式)(2分)

小题3:父亲买橘子时,为什么穿过铁道很费事?(2分)

                                                                       

小题4:文中两次写“我”“流泪”,这两次流泪有什么不同?(2分)

小题5:这段话的用了哪几种描写方法?哪种是最主要的?(4分)

小题6:这段话着重描写父亲哪一特征?为什么要着重写这些?(4分)

答案

小题1:“望父买橘”、或 “买橘送别”

小题1:我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子,这时我看见他的背影。

小题1:因为父亲是一个胖子,腿脚不灵便,路难走

小题1:为父爱所感动 与父亲分别伤心难过

小题1:外貌、语言、动作、心理描写 动作最主要 

小题1:背影。作者着重描写父亲这一特征,原因有以下几方面:①父亲的背影是依依惜别中留给儿子的最深刻的印象;②它刻下了父亲饱经忧患、半生潦倒的印记,儿子感受特沈;③它凝结着真挚而深沉的爱子之情。

1、考查学生对文本的理解及概括能力。综合语段主要是写我看着父亲给我买橘子的场景,所以可以标题可以写成望父买橘。

2、考查学生对人物描写的把握。易从文章找出“我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子,这时我看见他的背影,我的眼泪很快地流下来了。”

3、考查学生对人物动作描写的把握。可以从文章中对父亲的描写找出答案。因为父亲是一个胖子,腿脚不灵便,路难走 。

4、考查学生对重点词语的理解能力,可联系上下文来解答。第一次流泪是因为父亲给我买橘子,为父爱所感动;第二次是因为与父亲分别而伤心难过。

5、考查学生对描写方法的掌握,可从全段分析。语段主要是运用了外貌、语言、动作、心理描写,其中动作描写是最主要的。

6、考查学生对人物特征描写的把握。文章语段选自朱自清的《背影》一文,主要描写的是父亲的背影特征,着重描写父亲的背影是因为这是依依惜别中留给作者的最深刻的印象,也刻画了父亲对儿子真挚而深沉的爱。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days , she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.

Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and she is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.

So what is the key to a long life According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glassed of p red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.

A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: Sorry, I’m still alive !

Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to()

A. smoking only a little every day

B. her giving up smoking and drinking

C. drinking two glasses of p red wine every day

D. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercises