抓住战略机遇，谋求国家长远发展。
随着全球气候逐渐变暖，北极航线黄金水道的地位日益凸显。2013年2月12日，在挪威和日本之间，完成了世界首次利用北极航线运输液化天然气的航行。据图文回答小题。
（1） 指出图示的运输方式及其特点。（6分）
（2） 说明A、B航线各自的优势。（4分）
（1）海洋运输。（2分）运量大，运速慢，运费低（成本低），受自然条件影响大。（4分）
（2）A:可全年通航（通航时间长）。（2分）B: 运输距离短（路程近）。（2分）
题目分析：
（1）从题干文字看，“北极航线黄金水道”应该是海洋运输；从图中看，该运输方式线路全部在海洋上，也是海洋运输。海洋运输的特点可从优点和不足两方面回答，优点是是运量大，运费低；不足是运速慢，受自然条件影响大。
（2）比较A、B航线可知，A航线纬度低，通航时间长，但运输距离长；B航线运输距离短，但经过高纬地区，封冻时间长，通航时间短。本小题要求只回答两航线各自的优势，即A航线可全年通航，通航时间长；B航线运输距离短，路程近。
| 阅读理解。 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 下面是几条与节日有关的报道，首先请阅读这些报道的标题和插图：
以下是这些报道的简要内容介绍，请配对它们的标题。 1. Where did this most popular day for couples come from? And how does it come into beings, year after year? Noel Lenski, professor of the University of Colorado, said the lovers' holiday traces its roots to raucous annual Roman festivals held every year on February 15 and remained wildly popular well into the fifth century A.D. 2. The first Earth Day in 1970 was a raucous, radical teach-in that helped spur clean-air, clean-water, and endangered species legislation in the United States. Now, 40 years later, Earth Day is every day, as the saying goes. The thing is, it's also everyday - environmentalism has become a routine with greenness as much a marketing tactic as a moral pursuit. 3. Some 242 million turkeys were raised in the U.S. in 2010 for slaughter, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Agricultural Statistics Service. Last year's birds were worth about U.S. $3.6 billion. Before the big dinner, debunk the myths, we need to know that the first "real" U.S. Thanksgiving wasn't until the 1800s and get to the roots of Thanksgiving 2010. 4. Father's Day traditionally takes a backseat to Mother's Day, and, for the most part, dads are cool with that, experts say. Nevertheless, as traditional roles around the house gradually change, fathers are gaining more attention on their special day, at least as measured in the monetary value of gifts estimated to be given on June 19, 2011, when the holiday will be celebrated in dozens of countries. 5. Cookouts, fireworks, and, of course, a chance to wish Uncle Sam a big "happy birthday" -the day means summer in full swing across the United States and beyond. Besides the founders of the US, Fireworks, first authorized by Congress in 1777, are another legacy. More than 14,000 fireworks displays light up U.S. skies each year. |
