问题 问答题 案例分析题

男性,32岁,美籍华人,由美国来华旅游。因发热、咳嗽、吐白痰5天,气短2天住院。

否认吸毒史,出生于中国,16年前到美国定居,5年前离婚,无子女,有同性恋史。

体检:体温38.5℃,脉搏128/分,呼吸44/分,血压110/70mmHg,神智清楚,发育营养正常,呼吸急促,唇发绀,淋巴结不肿大,双肺基部轻度湿啰音,腹部肝脾未触及。

实验室检查:血色素159g/L,白细胞4.0×109/L,中性粒细胞0.69,淋巴细胞0.23,单核细胞0.06,嗜碱性粒细胞0.02,动脉血氧分压(Pa02)24mmHg,肺部X线征为间质性肺炎。

入院后患者经气管切开,使用人工呼吸器,血Pa02仍低,且神智逐渐不清,血压下降,入院后3天死于呼吸循环衰竭。 

需与哪些疾病作鉴别?

答案

参考答案:

本病尚需与粟粒性肺结核、真菌性肺炎及其他病原体引起的肺部感染相鉴别。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Monday of this week is Christmas'Day. Did you get some presents on this Christmas Day?

     A Christmas Day is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve

(December 24th), people usually tell their children to put their stockings* at the end of their beds before

they go to sleep.

     Children believe Father Christmas will bring them Christmas presents. Actually, Father Christmas is

children’s father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into

children’s bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When childrenre no longer young, they

know who Father Christmas really is.

     Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early

on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parents up say “Merry* Christmas”. Then they

help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive.

In France, everyone has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons* and

white candles*. Trees in the garden are often decorated too, with lights on all night. Father Christmas is

called Pere Noel in France. The Christmas meal is an important chance for family to get together with

good meat and the best wine. Not everyone sends Christmas cards.

     In Germany, people love to decorate their houses with some beautiful small things at Christmas.

Father Christmas brings presents in the late afternoon of Christmas Eve, after people have been to a

church meeting. The presents are then found under the Christmas tree. One person in the family will

ring a bell and call everyone to come to the room. On Christmas Day, some delicious food will be

cooked.

1. What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?

A. They talk all the night.

B. They sing and dance.

C. They put their stockings at the end of their beds.

D. They won’t sleep until Father Christmas comes.

2. What’s the meaning of "decorate" in the article?

A. 买

B. 装饰

C. 刷新

D. 点亮

3. Who is real Father Christmas according to this article?

A. Pere Noel.

B. Children’s father.

C. Children.

D. Children’s mother.

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