问题 填空题

如图所示,下面几幅图是课本中的一些实验装置图,请在题中空格处填入相应的内容.

(1)实验甲中抽气机不断向罩外抽气,罩内响铃的铃声越来越小,直到听不见,这说明           

(2)实验乙是研究滚摆的动能与     的相互转化;

(3)实验丙中A管液面上升,此实验证明               

答案

(1)声音不能在真空中传播;(2)重力势能;(3)流速大的位置压强小

题目分析:(1)声音是由物体的振动产生的,声音能够在固体、液体、气体中传播,真空不能传声.

(2)物体由于运动而具有的能叫做动能,动能与质量和速度有关;物体由于被举高而具有的能叫做重力势能,重力势能与质量和高度有关.

(3)在气体或液体中,流速越大的位置压强越小.

(1)抽气机不断抽出玻璃罩内的空气,罩内响铃的铃声逐渐减小,直到听不见,说明声音不能在真空中传播.

(2)滚摆上升过程中,动能减小,重力势能增大,动能转化成重力势能;滚摆下落过程中,重力势能减小,动能增大,重力势能转化成动能.

(3)通过B管在A管的上端吹气,A管上端空气流动速度大,压强小,在大气压的作用下,水沿A管上升.

点评:本题全部来源于课本插图,考查学生对课本插图蕴含物理知识的了解情况,要求学生在平时学习中不要忽略这部分内容

单项选择题
单项选择题

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always (1) you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only (2) friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the (3) . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves (4) with the cool (5) . In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, (6) to the sound of them.
Autumn is a (7) season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me (8) . But one day, the sound of a violin (9) into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was (10) in playing her violin.
I had (11) seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been (12) there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the comer of the building (13) I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became (14) . (15) we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly (16) . To my astonishment, the girl came over to me.
"You must like music from the violin." she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop’." I asked.
Suddenly, a (17) expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
"I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that (18) me. " she said.
"In fact, it was your playing (19) gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, " Let’s be friends. "
The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a (20) —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

Ⅱ. 完形填空/Close

A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old