问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成下列各题。(18分)

①天上的云,真是姿态万千,变化无常。②它们有的像羽毛,轻轻地飘在空中;有的像鱼鳞,一片片整整齐齐地排列着;有的像羊群,来来去去;有的像一床大棉被,严严实实地盖住了天空;还有的像峰峦,像河流,像雄师,像奔马……③它们有时把天空点缀得很美丽,有时又把天空笼罩得很阴森。④刚才还是白云朵朵,阳光灿烂;一霎间却又是乌云密布,大雨倾盆。⑤云就像是天气的“招牌”:天上挂什么云,就将出现什么样的天气。

小题1:结合上下文说说“招牌”一词的妙处。(3分)

_ _                                              __ _                                              __ _                                             _                               

小题2:②句所照应的短语是________________,说明云和天气关系的句子是__       __ _         

                                           __。(3分)

小题3:①句和⑤句在选文中分别起的作用是______ ___  ________________。(4分)

小题4:选文用“美丽”和“ _______”,“白云朵朵”和“___ ____”相对比,说明云“__     _  _”的特点。(3分)

小题5:用“‖”划分选文的层次。(2分)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

小题6:本段文字的结构形式是___________________________。(3分)

答案

小题1:“招牌”是商店的标志,这里用“招牌”比喻云是天气变化的标志,这个比喻准确,形象地说明了看云和识天气的密切关系。

小题1:姿态万千  云就像是天气的“招牌”:天上挂什么云,就将出现什么样的天气。

小题1:揭示该段中心     总结对前四句

小题1:阴森    乌云密布   变化无常

小题1:①‖②③④‖⑤

小题1:总—分—总

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     However important we may regard school life to be, there is always the fact that children spend more time

at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the teacher should realize that parents have a great influence on their

children. Parents can become strong allies (助手) of the school or they can get in the way of the school

education.

     Experts have realized the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many

headmasters have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness, program writing

and mathematics to parents.

     Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors(管理者), can also play an

important part in giving more knowledge to reporting pupils progress, teachers can help parents a lot in

educating their children and parents can give much help to teachers.

     Suppose that a father has been drilling Junior arithmetic lessons night after night. In a friendly talk between

the teacher and the father, the teacher can help the parent to make Junior interested in it. He might be persuaded

to let Junior join in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a ruler or measuring cup at home,

setting the clock, calculating the distance of a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a

mathematical basis.

     If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to say that he will soon realize that his son is making

satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work.

     Too often, however, teachers' talks with parents are devoted to small accounts of children's misdemeanors(不良行为). They talk about the laziness and poor work habits of the children.

     What is needed is a more creative way in which the teacher, as an adviser, plants ideas in parents' minds to

make sure that the child spends the many hours out of the classroom learning something useful.

     In this way the school and the home join forces in educating children.

1. The main idea of the passage is that ____.

A. home training is more important than school training

B. parents should help their children to do their homework

C. there're many ways in which the mathematics program can be carried out at home

D. teachers can and should help parents to use better ways to teach their children

2. From this passage we can know that the writer ____.

A. is satisfied with the relationship between school and home

B. feels that parent-teacher talks can be made much more constructive

C. believes that schools can't teach pupils well

D. calls on parents to teach their children mathematics at home

3. What way that the writer doesn't talk about can improve the present situation?

A. Classes for parents.

B. New type of report card.

C. Parent-teacher talk.

D. Dinner or party.

4. The writer implies that ____.

A. interesting activities can improve one's achievement

B. too many children are lazy and have poor work habits

C. teachers should often make home visits to parents

D. headmasters do more than teachers in this area

5. We can infer from the passage that the writer does not favor ____.

A. father's helping his son with his study

B. written reports to the parents from the teachers

C. talking about children's shortcomings

D. having the parents help their children with their lessons