问题 综合

下图是长江流域示意图,读图完成下列各题。

(1)长江是我国第一大河,素有“___________”和“___________”之称。

(2)长江上游最大的城市a_________(填城市名),是全国著名的山城。

(3)电站A位于长江重要支流_________江下游,水利枢纽工程B的首要任务是__________。

(4)长江上游C段叫__________江,特殊的地理位置使得该段__________资源特别丰富。

(5)图中湖泊①承受着长江许多支流的来水,对长江洪水起着重要的调蓄作用。长江水带来大量泥沙,

    加之人们___________,使该湖泊面积缩小,使该湖泊调节洪水的能力大大减弱。

(6)关于长江的说法不正确的[ ]

    A、宜昌以上的干支流,洞庭湖水系和鄱阳湖水系是长江洪水的三个主要来源

    B、长江干流经过的省区有四川、云南、重庆、浙江、安徽、上海等11个省市区

    C、长江是我国流量最大的河流,年径流量达1万亿立方米

    D、长江中下游流经的主要地形是平原,水运便利

答案

(1)水能宝库;黄金水道

(2)重庆市

(3)雅砻;防洪

(4)金沙;水力

(5)围湖造地(田)

(6)B

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In a traditional Chinese family, women are expected to do the housekeeping and leave the "other business"

to men. However, the appearance of the full-time "househusband" is changing traditional family.

     A survey in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows that 22 percent, 73 percent, 34 percent and

32 percent of white-collar male workers, aged between 28 and 33, would be prepared to do the housekeeping

if the conditions were right.

     Yang Wenhui, 32 years old, worked at the office of a company prefer to quit (离开) the job. "My job was

dull and steady. I was not promoted (提拔). My wife, in contrast, really likes her job. So, after our baby was

born, I chose to stay at home and take care of the family while my wife works full-time outside the home,"

said Yang.

     Sociologists have found the full-time househusband emerges in three main situations.

     Firstly, if the wife is ambitious (有雄心的), well-paid and has good job prospects, while her husband is paid

poorly and has no job prospects, it makes economic sense for the woman to become the main income earner

for the household. Secondly, if the wife is tired of household chores and eager to work outside the home, her

husband may forfeit his job. Thirdly, if the husband can do his work at home, he may take this choice as it

allows him more time to take care of the family.

     Influenced by traditional ideas, some families with full-time househusbands prefer others not to know about

their arrangement, concerned people would laugh at a husband with "no prospects" or wife who is "too strong". 

     Zhou Wei said he has become usual to being a full-time househusband although his relatives doubted this

when they gathered during the holidays. "A happy life is the most important thing, not other peoples' opinions,"

added Zhou.

1. The reason for Yang Wenhui quitting his job is that _____. [ ]

A. it is too difficult for him to do it

B. it is too boring for him to do it

C. he is too old to go on doing it

D. his wife wanted him to quit it

2. In which situation is a man unlikely to become a full-time househusband? [ ]

A. He can earn enough money to keep family and has a good job prospects.

B. He can earn much less than his wife and will never get promoted.

C. His wife hates housework and is busy with her work outside.

D. His job can be done at home and he would like stay at home.

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? [ ]

A. A full-time househusband is a man without prospects in life.

B. A full-time househusband is much weaker than his wife.

C. A full-time househusband is willing to share his experience with his relatives.

D. A full-time househusband can also enjoy happiness from housework.

4. The underlined word "forfeit" probably means _____. [ ]

A. appreciate

B. quit

C. continue

D. escape

判断题