问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成题。(13分)

朗 读

 现在是一个网络时代,信息像潮水一样涌来,我们难得像过去一样耐心地阅读。这是一个迅速的、并且是一再提速度的时代。许多东西正在泡沫化,像泡沫那样飞扬,转瞬即逝。在这个时代里,一个人要记住什么,比如牢牢记住有意义的东西,将是十分困难的。

  所以,一些很优秀的人就走在相反的道路上:回到一些古老的阅读与记忆的方法上来。比如读书,不光是看,还要朗读。古文,好的小说,诗,应该朗读。这是个美好的过程,这个过程会引起进一步的感动、联想和回忆。对理想的追求,对境界的领会,都在同一时间里得到加强。字里行间有一种鼓舞的力量,需要声音去传递和强化。

回想一下,现在人们朗读的兴趣和欲望是大大降低了。记得在二三十年前,那时候的人是很愿意朗读的。古今中外,我们身边,都有一些朗读的好例子。你会记得中学时代,那时候写出一篇东西来会有怎样的冲动——远方总是有一个朋友,总是有一个知音,总是有一个文学的耳朵;而你总是恨不能立刻把一切呈现到他的面前——不是从视觉上,而是从听觉上,越快越好。我们是否拥有这样的记忆:天正下雨,你把刚刚写好的东西用塑料布包好,走几十里路,只为了去找一个人——为了说不清的热爱,为了赢回那一小会儿的骄傲和陶醉。

如果我们发现了一本好书,也会带上它走很远的路,翻山过河——只因为山的那一边有一个人,只为了让他与自己一起感动。可见,谁发现了一本好书,这本书首先感动了谁,都会成为一桩可资记忆的快事。

  传递好书可能是人的一种义务。那些真正优秀的人,往往一生都保持了这种对艺术和思想奔走相告的劲头。

  现在我们偶尔还能遇到这种人:他们时刻准备着去朗读,以分享幸福——可是当这个人正处于激动不已的时刻,山那边还会有一个倾听者吗?

  山那边的人正转向了其他的兴趣,在看电视连续剧,在酒吧里,在网上。人们变得口味粗疏。结果这个人再也找不到一个喜欢倾听朗读的人。

  你可以找到一本好书,由于它好得不得了,忍不住就要找人共享——四下里遥望,到处都没有你所要找的人。于是你就像站在了漠漠荒野里一样。

  这个时代是朗读的荒野。

  有人写了一个得意的片断,很想像当年那样用塑料纸包好,冒着雨雪翻山越岭、过河,去读给一个人听。很可惜,山与河俱在,听他朗读的人却没有了。虽然这个时代的文学人士比过去翻了几倍,可是他们都不愿朗读了,也不愿听别人朗读。

  那个寻找朗读的人可能心怀了一种古老的情绪。情绪也可以古老,这在我们年轻的时候是无论如何也没有听说的。但这是真的。

朗读,这不仅是一种对待文字和语言的形式,不仅是一种状态,而是孕含了一种生命的质量。

(选自《张炜散文》人民文学出版社2008年1月第1版,有改动)

小题1:作者为什么提出“朗读”这个话题?请根据文中信息概括。(4分)

小题2:文中列举了哪两个例子论述过去优秀的人对朗读的热爱?(4分)

小题3:为什么说“这个时代是朗读的荒野”?(2分)

小题4:下面对朗读的理解不符合文章观点的一项是(    )(3分)

A.现代人不愿朗读,这是生活品质的降低。

B.与别人分享朗读,是一件幸福的事。

C.在过去,朗读是一件很平常的事,现在却已经变得稀奇了。

D.在飞速发展的网络时代,文学人士没有必要朗读。

答案

(13分)

小题1:(1)飞速发展的泡沫化时代,记住有意义的东西是十分困难的。(2分) (2)朗读是美好的过程,会引起感动、联想和回忆,给人以力量。(2分)

小题2:(1)写了一篇好东西,总想去读给别人听。(2分)(2)发现了一本好书,总想让他人与自己一同感动。(2分)

小题3:没有朗读者(1分) 没有倾听者(1分)

小题4:D(3分)

1、结合文章第1、2自然段可找出答案。需要“朗读”是因为在这个飞速发展的泡沫化时代,记住有意义的东西是十分困难的。而且朗读是美好的过程,会引起感动、联想和回忆,给人以力量。

2、文章第3自然段运用了举例论证的方法,故可以在第3自然段中找出答案。一个是写了一篇好东西,总想去读给别人听,另一个是发现了一本好书,总想让他人与自己一同感动。

3、这句话是承上启下的作用,故可以在文章找出这句话,联系上下文来回答。

4、考查学生对文章内容的掌握。文章作者主要是从朗读的好处以及现代人们缺乏朗读的习惯,提倡人们应该朗读。故D选项是错的。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In 1989, an earthquake almost flattened (铲平) America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.

In the earthquake, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed

to be, only to discover (发现) that the building was as flat as a pancake.

     He was surprised at what he saw, but he suddenly remembered the promise (承诺) he had made to his son:

"No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He began to think of the

place where his son's classroom might be. He rushed there and started digging through the ruins (废墟). As he

was digging, other parents tried to pull him off, saying, "It's too late! They are all dead! You can't help! Go home!

There is nothing you can do!" But he only replied, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he continued to dig

for his son, stone by stone. The policemen also tried to pull him off and asked him to go home. But he only replied,

"Are you going to help me now?" But everyone was sure it was over. No one helped. He went on alone to see if

his son was still alive, 8 hours… 12 hours… 36 hours… then, in 38th hour, he pulled back a big stone and heard

his son's voice. He screamed, "Armand!" He then heard, "Dad, it's me. I told the other kids not to worry. I told

them if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved! You have promised

no matter what happens, you will always be there for me! You did it, Dad!"

     "Come out, boy!"

     "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter

what happens, I know you will always be there for me!"

1. How long did the terrible earthquake last? [ ]

A. 8 hours

B. About four minutes

C. 36 hours

D. 38 hours

2. Why did others try to stop the father? [ ]

A. Because they thought what he did was useless.

B. Because they thought the father was foolish.

C. Because the policemen would save the children.

D. Because they didn't want to save the children.

3. What did the boy do when he heard his father's voice? [ ]

A. He believed his father.

B. He asked his father to save others first.

C. He cried loudly and couldn't say anything.

D. He got out without his father's help.

4. What's the main idea of the story? [ ]

A. East or west, home is the best.

B. Don't worry about anything.

C. Father's promise.

D. God will save you.

名词解释