问题 听力题

动词填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)

小题1:The workers’ demand that their pay ______ (raise) by 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

小题2:The man was observed ______ (enter) the room where something expensive was lost, so he was suspected of theft.

小题3:I intended ______ (phone) you this morning, but I was too busy.

小题4:We’ve been friends since we met last week. I feel as if we ­______ (know) each other for years.

小题5:The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, ______ (add) that he had  enjoyed his stay here.

小题6:Gift in hand, the man returned home cheerfully, only ______ (tell) that his wife had been sent to hospital because of a car accident.

小题7:______ (compare) prices of the same goods in the two different supermarkets, and you will find most of them are slightly different.

小题8:A proper approach to ______ (improve) your learning efficiency is of great significance to every student.

小题9:At the conference, representatives from different countries pointed out that, unless properly ______ (deal) with, the climate situation would get worse and worse.

小题10:All the students and teachers ______ (seat), the headmaster began his speech.

答案

小题1:(should) be raised

小题2:to enter

小题3:to have phoned

小题4:had known

小题5:adding

小题6:to be told

小题7:Compare

小题8:improving

小题9:dealt

小题10:seated

题目分析:

小题1:句中有demand,后跟从句时用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,因为是被提高,所以用被动语态

小题2:固定句型be observed to do sth意思“被观察做某事”

小题3:固定句型intend to have done sth意思“本打算做某事,但没做”

小题4:因为有as if后跟虚拟语气,由前面的句子since we met last week,可以知道是对过去的虚拟,所以用过去完成时

小题5:动名词表示伴随,意思“增添了一句他在这玩得很高兴”

小题6:动作还没有发生,所以用不定式表示将来,因为是被告诉,所以用被动语态

小题7:由后面的and可以知道是祈使句,所以用动词原形

小题8:固定词组approach to意思“接近”,to是介词,所以用动名词

小题9:由前面的句子countries pointed out that可以知道时态是一般过去式,所以用过去式

小题10:由后面的句子the headmaster began his speech可以知道时态是一般过去式,所以用过去式

点评:注意时态,看时间状语或者句子里原有时态,来决定该用什么时态;单复数,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词加s或es;和一些固定搭配,要靠平时多积累;要正使用单词形式,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。

多项选择题
材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:(18世纪后半期)当革命的风暴横扫整个法国的时候,英国正好在进行一场比较平静,但是威力并不因此就显得缺乏力量的变革。蒸汽和新的工具机把工场手工业变成现代的大工业,从而把资产阶级社会的整个基础革命化了。——恩格斯《反杜林论》

(1)材料一中“横扫整个法国”的“革命风暴”是指哪一重大历史事件?英国进行的“比较平静”、“但是威力并不因此就显得缺乏力量的变革”又是指什么事件?请简要概括这场“变革”给世界带来的影响。

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材料二:新的钢铁材料、新的内燃机……带来了铁路、轮船等交通运输工具的革命性变革,使得远程运输更为广泛、安全、使捷;电报、电话、无线电通信等电讯手段的出现及其大发展,加速了商业信息的传播与交流。——王斯德《世界通史》

(2)请从材料二中找出与第二次工业革命相关的新成果,并结合所学知识。指出这次工业革命的主要标志。

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(3)请结合现实生活,举例说明两次工业革命的重大发明给人类社会生活带来的变化(任举一例)。

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