问题 单项选择题

种子类药材炒制后宜采用的养护方法是()。

A.清洁养护法

B.除湿养护法

C.密封养护法

D.低温养护法

E.对抗贮存法

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本组题考查要点是"中药材和饮片的养护"。人参与细辛同贮采用的是对抗贮存法,也称异性对抗驱虫养护,是采用两种或两种以上药物同贮,相互克制起到防止虫蛀、霉变的养护方法。一般适用于数量不多的药物。种子类药材因炒制后增加了香气,如紫苏子、莱菔子、薏苡仁、扁豆等,若包装不坚固则易受虫害及鼠咬,故应密闭贮藏。梅雨季节来临时,可将饮片贮藏于冷藏库中,温度以2℃~10℃为宜,不仅能防霉、防虫、防变色、走油,而且不影响药材品质。由于此法需要一定的设备,费用较大,故主要用于贵重药材,特别是容易霉蛀的药材,以及无其他较好办法保管的药材,例如蛤蟆油、银耳、人参、菊花、山药、枸杞子、陈皮等也常用此法。

完形填空
When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer (造酒人). He’d   36  his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37   had his father and grandfather before him. He didn’t want me   38  near a vat (酿酒用的桶) of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good   39 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that   40  me to study law and business at the same time.
In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that I’d   41  done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out.   42 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t   43  till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.
I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to   44 . I finished Harvard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I   45 , “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?”  At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in   46   quality. Why not make good beer for   47 ? I thought.
I decided to give up my job to become   48 . When I told Dad, he was   49 , but in the end he   50  me. I called my beer Samuel Adams,   51  the brewer and patriot (爱国者) who helped to start the Boston Tea Party.   52  I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get  the   53  out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager (淡啤酒) won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined (注定) to be a brewer. My   54  to the young is simple: Life is very   55 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan.
小题1:
A.costB.spentC.takenD.paid
小题2:
A.likeB.as ifC.soD.nor
小题3:
A.anywhereB.anywayC.anyhowD.somewhere
小题4:
A.habitsB.teachersC.gradesD.work
小题5:
A.promisedB.convincedC.advisedD.allowed
小题6:
A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.hardly
小题7:
A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Surprisingly
小题8:
A.assureB.declineC.denyD.wait
小题9:
A.schoolB.ColoradoC.my homeD.my decision
小题10:
A.thrilledB.stressedC.wonderedD.sneezed
小题11:
A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high
小题12:
A.EnglishmenB.EuropeansC.the worldD.Americans
小题13:
A.a lawyerB.a brewerC.an instructorD.an engineer
小题14:
A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.anxious
小题15:
A.hatedB.supportedC.raisedD.left
小题16:
A.forB.atC.inD.after
小题17:
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Yet
小题18:
A.priceB.nameC.companyD.party
小题19:
A.adviceB.lifeC.jobD.experience
小题20:
A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long
单项选择题