姚某把吉普车一辆租给岳某使用，该车设备已严重老化，刹车不灵，汽缸易抱死。岳某订立合同前即了解这些情况，但图便宜签订了合同，则()。
A．岳某不能以该车质量不合格为由解除合同
B．岳某可以随时解除合同
C．岳某可以欺诈为由撤销合同
D．岳某可以胁迫为由撤销合同
参考答案：B
解析：本题涉及租赁合同中出租物存在瑕疵时承租人的合同解除权问题。依《合同法》第233条规定，租赁物危及承租人的安全或者健康的，即使承租人订立合同时明知该租赁物质量不合格，承租人仍然可以随时解除合同。本题中，姚某和岳某在订立合同时，意思表示真实，不存在姚某故意告知虚假情况等，也不存在强制要挟事由，故合同为有效合同，但因租赁标的物存在危及承租人人身安全的因素，故岳某依法可随时解除合同。本题正确选项为B。
| Questions 84-90 are based on the following passage. Imagine a society in which cash no longer exists. Instead "cash" is electronic, as in bankcard systems. Currency and coin are abandoned. The immediate benefits would be profound and fundamental. Theft of cash would become impossible. Bank robberies and cash-register robberies would simply cease to occur. Attacks on shopkeepers, taxi drivers, and cashiers would all end. Purse snatchings would become a thing of the past. Urban streets would become safer. Retail shops in once-dangerous areas could operate in safety. Security costs and insurance rates would fall. Property values would rise. Neighborhoods would improve. Drug traffickers and their clients, burglars and receivers of stolen property, arsonists for hire, and bribe-takers would no longer have the advantage of using untraceable currency. Electronic "money" would leave incriminating wails of data, resulting in more arrests and convictions. These prosecutions, in turn, would inhibit further crimes. The impact of the monetary change on underground economies would be nearly as dramatic as the effect on crime. In the United States, the underground economy is estimated at between 10% and 28% of the gross national product. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) researches suggest that almost all hidden labor is paid in currency. In a society devoid of physical money, a change from cash to recorded electronic money would be accompanied by a flow of previously unpaid income-tax revenues running in the tens of billions of dollars. As a result, income-tax rates could be lowered and the national debt reduced. Cash has been the root of much social and economic evil. The emergence of electronic funds-transfer technology makes it possible to change the nature of money and to divorce it from evil. Eighty percent of Americans regularly use credit cards. The development of a federal system to handle the country’ s 300 billion annual cash transactions in the United States electronically is within reach. A national electronic-money system would operate as debit-card system. Each individual’s "money" would be held in his money-system account. A transaction would effect an instant transfer of "money" from his account to that of another account holder. The principal differences between a national electronic-money system and commercial bank-card systems would be: the money system would be federally operated; payment would constitute "legal tender"; system-account holders would be able to receive as well as pay out funds by use of their accounts; and funds would be transferable between private-account holders as well as between merchants and private-account holders. Only cash would be supplanted by electronic money. The use of checks, drafts, money orders, traveler’s checks, cashier’s checks, as well as letters of credit, acceptances, and other financial instruments would remain in regular use. Credit card and automatic-teller-machine systems (ATMs) would not necessarily change, although you could no longer obtain cash at ATMs. |
The greatest disadvantage of using cash is that it ______.
A．encourages people to steal
B．makes money readily available for people in need of it
C．enables people to engage in many kinds of illegal activities
D．discourages people from paying tax