问题 选择题

一定条件下,通过下列反应可实现燃煤烟气中的硫的回收:SO2(g)+2CO(g)2CO2(g)+S(l) △H<0。一定温度下,在容积为2L的恒容密闭容器中1molSO2和nmolCO发生反应,5min后达到平衡,生成2amolCO2。下列说法正确的是

A.反应前2min的平均速率v(SO2)=0.1amol/(L.min)

B.当混合气体的物质的量不再改变时,反应达到平衡状态

C.平衡后保持其它条件不变,从容器中分离出部分硫,平衡向正反应方向移动

D.平衡后保持其他条件不变,升高温度和加入催化剂,SO2的转化率均增大

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A、根据方程式可知,生成2amolCO2的同时,消耗amolSO2,其浓度是mol/L,所以反应前2min的平均速率v(SO2)=mol/L ÷2min=0.25amol/(L·min),A不正确;B、根据方程式可知,该反应是气体的物质的量减小的可逆反应,因此当混合气体的物质的量不再改变时,可以说明反应达到平衡状态,B正确;C、S是固体,改变固体的质量,平衡不移动,C不正确;D、该反应是放热反应,升高温度平衡向逆反应方向移动,SO2的转化率降低。催化剂不能改变平衡状态,转化率不变,D不正确,答案选B。

单项选择题

With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1) people still don’t quite know what to do with.

When people do read, I think they’ll want to feel they are reading literature, or (2) something serious. (3) you’re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no- nonsense and (4) assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying (5) of sentiment and vision.

Translators can only (6) from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically (7) by the overall worship of the "global village" Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, (8) don’t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly (9) in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the (10) consumer.

Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer--a phenomenon that will (11) a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, (12) only the strictly contemporary is talked about and (13) . Universities, including Cambridge, will include (14) their literature syllabus novels written only last year. (15) occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.

In short, you can’t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a (16) side to this--the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen--publishers seeking less to (17) celebrity through extravagant advertising, (18) and magazines (19) space to reflective pieces--are rather more improbable than the Second Coming (耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will (20) be looking for new departures.

15()

A.Given

B.Considering

C.Barring

D.Concerning

单项选择题 A型题