问题 问答题 简答题

船舶的基本结构有几部分?有什么作用?

答案

参考答案:

船舶是由许多部分构成的,按各部分的作用和用途,可综合归纳为船体、船舶动力装置、船舶舾装等三大部分。

船舶动力装置是保证船舶推进及其他需要提供各种能源的全部动力设备。船体一般用于布置动力装置、装载货物、储存燃油和淡水,以及布置其他各种舱室。船舶舾装包括舱室内装结构(内壁、天花板、地板等)、家具和生活设施(炊事、卫生等)、涂装和油漆、门窗、梯和栏杆、桅杆、舱口盖等。

填空题



For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .

单项选择题 A1/A2型题