问题 材料题

阅读下列材料回答问题。

材料一:千里长河一旦开,亡隋波浪九天来。锦帆未落干戈起,惆怅龙舟更不回。                                               

——胡曾《汴水》

材料二;尽道隋亡为此河,至今千里赖通波。若无水殿龙舟事,共禹论功不较多。                                               
——皮日休《汴河怀古》

(1)这两首诗的作者对大运河作了完全不同的评价,你同意谁的观点?为什么?

_________________________________________________

(2)隋的大运河对历史和我国以后的经济发展的发展起了什么作用?

_________________________________________________

(3)隋朝开凿大运河的目的是什么?

_________________________________________________

(4)大运河以哪个城市为中心?它位于隋朝国都的什么方向?

_________________________________________________

答案

(1)皮日休的;因为他指出了大运河在南北交通中的作用,也指出了隋炀帝巡游的腐败,看问题比较全面    

(2)大大促进了我国南北经济的交流;今天仍然发挥着南北交通动脉的交通作用  

(3)加强南北交通,巩固隋王朝对全国的统治    

(4) 洛阳;东

阅读理解

____1. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and

communicate with the Chinese people.

____2. Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a

vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.

____3. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in

translation.

____4. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor

pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each

other in basic communication through training.

____ 5. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a

tour in China.

                  

                                      A. Comprehensive language skill training

     100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learner

to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking,

reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday

life, study and sociality. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.

                              B. Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course

     40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading

and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active

and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to

master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of

connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.

                                                    C. News Listening

     Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving

the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the

knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar

themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further

study.

                                  D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation

     25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and

news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with

practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner

with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese

and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.

                                E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business

     24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of

vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and

expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and

business.

                                  F. Chinese Human Geography

     Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as

natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional

products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the

learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.

单项选择题