问题 选择题

“日心说”战胜“地心说”经历了一个漫长艰难的过程,这一过程反映了( )

①资本主义不断发展              ②天主教会势力日渐衰落

③科学思想不断传播              ④民主制度日益完善

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.③④

D.①②④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:“日心说”战胜“地心说”这反映了 ①资本主义不断发展②天主教会势力日渐衰落 ③科学思想不断传播,此时资产阶级民主尚未确立故④民主制度日益完善体现不出来。故此题应选A项

点评:近代物理学产生的背景:

(1)文艺复兴运动解放了人们的思想,科学逐渐从神学的桎梏中解放出来,进入到实验科学的时代;

(2)资本主义经济的迅速发展,工场手工业发展的需要;

(3)以伽利略为代表的科学家勇于探索的努力,奠定了经典力学的理论基础。

填空题

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次):(共8分)

Dear Ronny,

Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you’ve    小题1:   so much in your life? You’re still full of energy, and I’m already tired of trying hard. What should I do?” Here is what I believe.

I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it ‘keeping your eyes wide  小题2:  ’.

First, realize that life is filled with  小题3:  , but many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss   小题4:  of the excitement. Welcome challenges(挑战). They’ll make you wiser, stronger, and more powerful than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be thankful for the things they teach you.

It’s also important to decide    小题5:  what you want. Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it.

But be ready to end up in some new places too. As you grow up, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings    小题6:   challenging beginnings. Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the    小题7:  to the unfamiliar.

Remember that your decisions will create your successes and failures(失败). So consider all the roads ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.

Most important of all, never give up yourself. The person that ends up as a winner is the one who has the strong will to win. Give life everything you’ve got, and life will give its    小题8:  back to you.

Love always,

Grandpa

单项选择题