问题 问答题 简答题

影响坯釉适应性的因素有哪些?各因素对坯釉适应性的具体影响?

答案

参考答案:

(1)坯和釉的热膨胀系数:当坯的热膨胀系数大于釉的热膨胀系数时,釉面会受到压应力,釉面会剥落;当坯的热膨胀系数小于釉的热膨胀系数时,釉面会受到张应力,使釉面产生裂纹;当釉的热膨胀系数略小于坯的热膨胀系数时,使釉中产生不大的压应力,这时坯釉的结合性最合适。(2)坯料和釉料的化学组成:当坯料和釉料的化学组成相接近时,坯釉结合牢固;当坯料和釉料的化学组成相差较大时,釉面容易剥落。(3)坯釉的弹性模量应该相近。(4)釉的厚度要适当。5)坯和釉的烧成温度要相适应。

单项选择题

B


Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.
This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientist as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or independent of any course -- simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture.
We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women. This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not an unique incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contributions, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals. To offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she. This policy is far from being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally.
We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.

We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because ______.

A.it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientists

B.science affects almost every aspect of our life

C.scientists live in a specific subculture

D.it is easier to understand general characteristics of science

选择题