问题 多项选择题

有关流行性腮腺炎的流行病学,正确的是()

A.以1岁以下婴儿多见

B.以冬、春季为主

C.主要通过飞沫传播

D.早期病人和隐性感染者为传染源

E.有脑膜炎表现者可从脑脊液中分离出病毒

答案

参考答案:B, C, D, E

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

       Mr. Smith works in an office.He's very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often

has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep.  

      One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs.

Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman

had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription (处方). And when Mr.

Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, "The bottle of medicine is for

your husband and the pills (药片) are for you."  

     "For me?" the woman said in surprise "I'm fine.I don't need any medicine!" 

     "I don't think so, madam", said the doctor."'They are sleeping pills.Your husband will soon be all

right if you take them. "

1.Mr. Smith is ______.

A.too busy to have a good rest          

B.too busy not to have a rest

C.busy enough to have a good rest        

D.not busy enough to have a good rest    

2.The sentence "His wife doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep"means ______.

A.she doesn't stop talking when she falls asleep

B.she doesn't stop talking alter she falls asleep

C.she keeps talking until she falls asleep

D.she likes talking as she falls asleep     

3.Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?     

A.Because he can't fall asleep.            

B.Because he has to go to work.

C.Because he doesn't want to sleep.      

D.Because his wife asks him to get up.

4.Why couldn't Mr. Smith go to work one day?     

A.Because he didn't want to work.        

B.Because his wife didn't let him go.

C.Because he felt ill.                  

D.Because he was too tried to go to work.

5.The sentence "'Your husband will be all right if you take them." Means Mr. Smith will soon be all

right if______.

A.Mrs. Smith takes the bottle of medicine

B.Mr. Smith takes the pills

C.Mr. Smith takes the bottle of medicine

D.Mrs. Smith stops talking too much at night

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一段文言文,完成7--11题。

张汤者,杜人也。其父为长安丞,出,汤为儿,守舍。还,而鼠盗肉,其父怒,笞汤。汤掘窟,得盗鼠及余肉,劾鼠掠治,传爰书,讯鞫论报①。并取鼠与肉,具狱②磔③堂下。其父见之,视其文辞如老狱吏,大惊,遂使书狱。父死后,汤为长安吏,久之。

周阳侯始为诸卿时,尝系长安,汤倾身为之。及出为侯,大与汤交,遍见汤贵人。汤给事内史,为宁成掾,以汤为无害,言大府,调为茂陵尉,治方中。

武安侯为丞相,征汤为史,时荐言之天子,补御史,使案事。治陈皇后蛊狱,深竟党与。于是上以为能,稍迁至太中大夫。与赵禹共定诸律令,务在深文,拘守职之吏。已而赵禹迁为中尉,徙为少府,而张汤为廷尉,两人交欢,而兄事禹。禹为人廉倨。为吏以来,舍毋食客。公卿相造请禹,禹终不报谢,务在绝知友宾客之情,孤立行一意而已。见文法辄取,亦不复案,求官属阴罪。汤为人多诈,舞智以御人。始为小吏,乾没④,与长安富贾田甲、鱼翁叔之属交私。及列九卿,收接天下名士大夫,己心内虽不合,然阳浮慕之。

(选自《史记·酷吏列传》)

注:①  迅鞫(jū)论报:反复审讯,定罪判决。② 具狱:定案。③ 磔(zhé):古代的一种酷刑,分裂肢解尸体。④ 乾没:谋私利,或侵吞他人财物。

7. 下列句子中加点的词语解释不正确的一项是( )。

A. 劾鼠掠治                            劾:揭发罪状

B. 汤给事内史                          给事:供职

C. 两人交欢,而兄事禹                  兄事:像对待兄长一样对待

D. 公卿相造请禹                        造:就

8. 下列各句中加点的词的意义和用法相同的一项是( )。

A. 汤倾身为之     均之二策www.jk.zy.w.com

B. 于是上以为能   以诛错为名

C. 始为小吏       临江王既为书谢上

D. 而张汤为廷尉   秦强而赵弱

9. 以下句子分别编为4组,能说明张汤“阿上弄权”的一组是( )。

① 劾鼠掠治,传爰书。② (周阳侯)尝系长安,汤倾身为之。

③ 治陈皇后蛊狱,深竟党与。 ④ 两人交欢,而兄事禹。

⑤ 务在深文,拘守职之吏。 ⑥ 见文法辄取,亦不复案。

A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ③④⑥ D. ②④⑥

10. 下列对原文叙述与分析不正确的一项是( )。

A. 张汤看守家舍疏忽大意,以致肉被老鼠偷吃而遭父亲鞭打。于是张汤掘洞取证,审鼠施刑。这一模拟刑狱审案的举动暗示其后来所形成的酷吏的性格。

B. 张汤善于政治投机,他以周阳侯为仕途升迁的突破口,为其解困纾患,因此得以结交显贵大夫,为他日后官场升迁、飞黄腾达铺平道路。

C. 张汤交游甚广,先后结识了周阳侯、宁成、武安侯、赵禹、田甲等,并得到他们的赏识和重用。张汤的升官过程,实际上就是一部依附显贵而攀爬权力高峰的发迹史。

D. 张汤私交富贾,贪赃侵财;收接名士,沽名钓誉。为人狡诈而多权谋。张汤从长安小吏到位列九卿的升官经历,既说明其机变擅权的手段高明,也反映了当时官场的恶劣风气。

11. 把文言文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)

(1) 其父见之,视其文辞如老狱吏,大惊,遂使书狱。(3分)

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(2)及出为侯,大与汤交,遍见汤贵人。(2分)

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(3)收接天下名士大夫,己心内虽不合,然阳浮慕之。(3分)