下列事件按因果关系排列正确的是 ：
①牛顿力学体系的建立 ②爱因斯坦的相对论 ③启蒙运动兴起 ④三民主义
答案：B
题目分析：伽利略开创的近代科学，在这个基础上牛顿经典力学体系创立，而爱因斯坦的相对论则是对经典力学的发展；在文艺复兴的推动下，自然科学取得重大进展，这成为资产阶级反专制和教会的启蒙运动的背景之一。启蒙运动极大了鼓舞了殖民地和半殖民地人民争取独立的斗争，对中国的辛亥革命自然也有影响。根据以上分析，答案为B。
点评：近代科学是建立在近代思想解放的基础上的，思想解放的进一步发展推动了科技的进步。同时，科技的进步，也为人们提供了正确认识世界的途径，也推动了思想的发展。近代西方的启蒙运动不仅在西方产生了重要的影响，也对殖民地半殖民地人民最求民族解放和政治民主起到了巨大的指导作用。
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） Wings of Angel I used to hate myself because I wasn’t “normal”. Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 37 . I had a severe spinal cord disorder (脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 38 than others. I hated going to school and I hated people 39 at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing straight and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 40 and seeing an ugly hunchback (驼背). My friends found me distant because I didn’t let others get 41 to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 42 Angela appeared. That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school — a spot where no one would 43 me. That’s when I first heard her voice. “Hi. Can I sit down?” I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face. “What are you looking at?” she asked. “Ants.” “What are they doing?” “No idea.” “I bet they’re playing games and making friends. Don’t you think so?” That was how our 44 started and it didn’t stop. We talked about everything under the sun—the ants, the clouds, my situation — until it was sunset. Then suddenly, she saw my 45 . She just stared. My heart sank. What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 46 me now. She stood up, pointed at my back and said, “I know 47 your back is hunched.” I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be sentenced(审判). I begged in my heart for her to 48 , but she just kept on going. “I know what you’ve got in there. Do you?” “No,” I answered weakly. She bent and 49 my ears. “Your back is hunched because you’ve got a pair of wings from the angels.” I was 50 .I looked into her eyes and her kindness touched my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to 51 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind-hearted friend.
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