问题 实验题

(8分)如图甲所示,打点计时器固定在斜面的某处,让一滑块拖着穿过打点计时器的纸带从斜面上滑下。图乙是某同学实验时打出的某条纸带的一段。

(1)已知打点计时器使用的交流电频率为50Hz,利用该纸带中测出的数据可得滑块下滑的加速度大小a =" _____" m/s2

(2)打点计时器打B点时,滑块的速度大小vB =" _________" m/s。 (保留三位有效数字)

(3)为了测出滑块与斜面间的摩擦力,该同学已经测出斜面的长度及高度h,他还需要测量的物理量是 ________ ,利用测得的量及加速度a表示摩擦力的大小Ff =        

答案

(1) 4 m/s2      (2分)       (2)2.16 m/s    (2分)

(3) 滑块质量     (4分)

题目分析:(1)加速度可由公式求得(2)B点为AC的中间时刻,根据中间时刻的瞬时速度等于平均速度可得  (3)测出摩擦力需要测量加速度,由摩擦力公式可知还需要测量物体的质量,由

点评:难度中等,对匀变速直线运动,巧妙应用中间时刻的瞬时速度等于平均速度会使计算变得简单

阅读理解

Many people have a fear(害怕) of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.

Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Don’t write details. Put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. Don’t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. If necessary, you’re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word.

Smile at your class. When it comes time to speak, there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because you’re about to teach your class something they didn’t know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infections. That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That’ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.

Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you’re communicating with them. Also, you’ll look like you know what you’re talking about.

Use hand motions. Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.

小题1:According to the passage, ______ of people might fear to speak in public.

A.100 percent

B.75 percent

C.50 percent

D.25 percent小题2:In Paragraph 3 of the passage “smiles are infection” means ______.

A.smiles can be passed on

B.it’s hard to smile

C.smiles keep people fit

D.people should smile every day小题3:Which picture matches the last paragraph best?

小题4:The passage mainly talks about ______.

A.a boy’s speech in class

B.how to write note cards

C.the fear of public speaking

D.how to make a speech better

判断题