问题 选择题

“凡外邦人技艺精巧,邦法宏深,宜先许其通商,但不得擅入旱地,恐百姓罕见多奇,致生别事。唯许牧司等并教技艺之人入内,教导我民,但准其为国献策,不得毁谤国法也。”该材料出自《资政新篇》,表明洪仁玕的外交思想是(   ) 

①承认外国的先进技术文化      ②实行开放政策,全境对外通商

③对外国人的活动缺乏警惕      ④维护国家主权。

A.①②④

B.①④

C.①③④

D.①②③④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题考查获取材料信息的能力,由材料“凡外邦人技艺精巧,邦法宏深”中可以看出,作者承认外国的先进技术文化,故①正确;全境对外通商与材料信息“宜先许其通商,但不得擅入旱地”不符,故②错误;从“唯许牧司等并教技艺之人入内,教导我民,但准其为国献策,不得毁谤国法也”的信息可以看出洪仁玕维护国家主权,对外国人的活动使有警惕的,故④正确,③错误,因此答案为B项。

阅读理解

I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”

Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”

I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”

“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”

“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”

Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”

I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.

小题1:The writer argued (辩论)with his son because ______________.

A.he liked tortoises while his son liked hares

B.they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish

C.he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opinion

D.he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.小题2:Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.

A.won the race by his own hard working

B.took a risk (冒险) by agreeing to run a race

C.was not given a fair chance in the race

D.in fact did win the race luckily小题3:Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_______________.

A.boys who were unknown to Sonny’s father

B.boys who Sonny has run races with before

C.boys who Sonny has never raced with before

D.boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again小题4:The writer thinks that his generation (一代人) ______________.

A.are cleverer than Sonny’s generation

B.have the same ideas about life as Sonny’s generation

C.are more hopeful than Sonny’s generation

D.have different ideas about life from Sonny’s generation小题5:According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?

A.The tortoise

B.Sonny

C.The hare

D.Sonny’s father

单项选择题