问题 开放性试题

改革开放已有30多年的时间,我们的国家和人民的生活水平发生了翻天覆地的变化,在发生巨大变化的背后,离不开党和国家领导人的重大决策和方针,以及影响中国发展方向的两次重大的中国农村改革和城市改革。结合所学知识,回答下面问题:

(1)拉开中国农村改革和城市改革的时间和确立的方针政策?(2分)

(2)发生这些变化的奥秘是什么?(4分)

答案

(1)始于1978年小岗村的土地承包制(家庭联产承包责任制);中国的城市改革和开放始于1980年经济特区的创办(改革开放)

(2)坚持以马列主义、毛 * * 思想、邓 * * 理论和“三个代表”为指导思想。坚持以经济建设为中心,坚持改革开放。坚持科学发展观,以及科教兴国战略的实施。根本原因是开辟了中国特色社会主义,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。

题目分析:(1)该题为直接简答题,根据所学知识直接阐述即可。拉开农村改革是1978年小岗村的土地承包责任制,确立了家庭联产承包责任制的政策;拉开城市改革的序幕是1980年设立经济特区,确立了改革开放的方针政策。

(2)材料中描述了改革开放后,中国可喜的翻天覆地的变化,题目要求分析这些变化的奥秘,其实是要分析改革开放后取得这些成就的原因,根据材料描述的离不开党和国家领导人的重大决策和方针的作用,可以用我国坚持的指导思想、基本路线、科教兴国战略来分析;其次,分析我国建设取得成就的原因,务必要指出改革开放以后取得重大成就的根本原因,即开辟了中国特色社会主义,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。

阅读理解

When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand French. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice and easy holiday without any language problems.

How wrong I was! The misunderstandings began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Daisy a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.

"Yes, "I said, "I want to give my friend a ring. "

"Well, that's nice, "he said. "Are you getting married? But aren't you a bit young?"

"Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box?"

"Oh! "he said. "There's a phone downstairs. "

When at last we met, Daisy explained the misunderstanding to me.

"Don't worry, "she said to me. "I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You' ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!"

56. The writer thought ______ in America.

A. he wouldn't have any language difficulties

B. he would not understand the Americans

C. the Americans might not understand him

D. he would have difficulty at the airport

57. The writer wanted to _____.

A. buy a ring for his friend

B. make a call to his friend

C. go to the telephone company

D. see his friend off

58. From the passage we can see that "give somebody a ring" ______.

A .means the same in America as in England

B. means "call somebody" to the old man

C. has two different meanings

D. means "be going to get married" in England

59. In the last paragraph the underlined word "they" refers to ______.

A. the old man and the boy     B. the Americans

C. the British                  D. the French

单项选择题