问题 填空题

洗车安全气囊是德国安全的重要保障。当车辆发生碰撞的瞬间,安全装置通电点火使其中的粉末分解释放出大量的氮气形成气囊,从而保护司机及乘客免受伤害。为研究安全气囊工作的化学原理,取安全装置中的粉末进行实验。经组成分析,确定该粉末仅Na、Fe、N、O四种元素。水溶性试验表明,固体粉末部分溶解。经检测,可溶物为化合物甲;不溶物为红棕色固体,可溶于盐酸。取13.0g化合物甲,加热使其完全分解,生成氮气和单质乙,生成的氮气折合成标准状况下的体积为6.72L。单质乙在高温隔绝空气的条件下与不溶物红棕色粉末反应生成化合物丙和另和一种单质。化合物丙与空气接触可转化为可溶性盐。

请回答下列问题:

(1)甲的化学式为______________,丙的电子式为______________。

(2)若丙在空气中转化为碳酸氢盐,则反应的化学方程式为________________________。

(3)单质乙与红棕色粉末发生反应的化学方程式为________________________,安全气囊中红棕色粉末的作用是___________。

(4)以下物质中,有可能作为安全气囊中红棕色粉末替代品的是______________。

A. KCl B. KNO3 C. Na2S D. CuO

(5)设计一个实验方案,探究化合物丙与空气接触后生成可溶性盐的成分(不考虑结晶水合物)

___________________。

答案

(1)Na3N;

(2)2N2O2+4CO2+2H2O=4NaHCO3+O2

(3)6Na+2Fe2O3=3Na2O2+4Fe;红色粉末的作用是充当氧化剂,除去氮化钠分解产生的金属钠(金属钠溶于水产生大量的热和碱性有害物质),提供大量的热量用于氮化钠的迅速分解

(4)D

(5)实验目的:检验Na2O2在空气中与水或二氧化碳反应的产物,即检验NaOH和Na2CO3或NaHCO3

实验设计:

原理:定量分析法。

步骤:

1、称量混合固体的质量。

2、将混合物加热,并将气体通入澄清石灰水,无气体则无NaHCO3,石灰水变浑浊则有NaHCO3

NaOH,称量石灰水质量变化量mg。

3、加入过量盐酸,将产生的气体通入澄清石灰水,称量石灰水质量增加量ng。

4、通过m与n的计算获得最终结果。

(答案合理即可)

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母填写。

A.

Pacha London     www.pachalondon.com

The world’s most historic club is set in a building of the 1920s beautifully decorated in its original oak paneling and features an impressive glass ceiling. You can enjoy beauty, style and elegance when clubbing at London’s most      historic night club Pacha and appreciate works of some famous musicians.

B.

Amika London     www.amikalondon.com

Amika plays host to the new super elite(精英) who are seeking the latest fashion trends. A unique playground designed for fun. It is the final destination for major players and glitterati(上层人士) alike. It features

table reservations & bookings, events and corporate bookings.

C.

SeOne Club London www.seonelondon.com

SeOne is one of London’s largest music clubs. Situated in the north of London, SeOne consists of five rooms. It can be broken down into smaller spaces and can be used for parties as small as 100 people. SeOne Club has attracted all kinds of promoters and event organizers, from corporate giants to dance promoters.

D.

Koko Club     www.koko.uk.com

Situated at 1A Camden High Street, Central London, Koko Club represents a versatile(通用的), 21st-century club. It’s very adaptable so it can be used for anything---from small comedy to international music    awards. A must visit!

E.

Bar Rumba   www.barrumba.co.uk

Located in London’s west end, Bar Rumba is one of London’s leading late night clubs. Playing funk, jazz, Afro-beat, Latin, Cuban, salsa, drum & bass, break beat. It has an amazing sound system for dance music.Everynight it delivers a different beat---from hip hop to Latin dance, from grime to jazz.

F.

Club Colosseum   www.clubcolosseum.com

Situated in 1 Nine Elms Lane. Vauxall, London, Club Colosseum won the world’s best club award in 1999. Now it features a new VIP room, a spectacular riverside bar with a view all over London & the River Thames.

下面是几位人员的情况简介,请匹配他们感兴趣的休闲场所。

小题1:Michael is a great painter and has just moved to London from America. On his arrival, Michael was struck by the beautiful Thames. He dreams of going to a famous night club where he can easily appreciate the unique view of the river.

小题2: Nancy comes from Japan and wants to go to a world-famous night club with a long history to help her know more about the British culture. Besides, Nancy likes to listen to great musical masterpieces.

小题3: Laura is crazy about dancing and enjoys different dances with fascinating dance music. Now she is in search of a night club that can offer her quality dance diversity.

小题4:Lily would like to celebrate her eighteenth birthday at a proper night club next week. She intends to invite over a hundred friends and relatives to her birthday party, most of whom are working in northern London and are true music lovers.

小题5:Harry is the general manager of a large company in London and he would like to go to a night club which is fashionable. What’s more, it should be suitable for someone of his status.