问题 阅读理解

Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."

"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more." The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"

"Burnt yesterday evening."

小题1:Mr. Brown told his son that _____.

A.he would be away from home for four days

B.he would be back in seven days

C.he would be back in a month

D.he liked a cup of tea小题2:Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.

A.the wall

B.the door

C.a piece of paper

D.his son's pocket小题3:A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.

A.the second day

B.the third day

C.the fourth day

D.the fifth day小题4:The man was very surprised because _________.

A.he thought the child's father was dead

B.the child didn't ask him to sit down

C.the child gave him a cup of tea

D.he couldn't find that piece of paper小题5:What was burnt?

A.The piece of paper

B.Mr. Smith

C.The visitor

D.The boy

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:A

小题1:细节题。根据第一段第二行and will be back in a week,。

小题2:细节题。根据第二段第二行he wrote these words down on a piece of paper。

小题3:推理题。根据第三段可知四天斗没有人来,再根据第四段第一行The next afternoon。得知应该是第五天。

小题4:推理题。根据第四段最后两行The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"

小题5:细节题.根据第三段最后一句so he burnt it that evening.

阅读理解与欣赏

本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分。阅读下面的文言文

昔先圣王之治天下也,必先公。公则天下平矣。平得于公。

尝试观于上志,有得天下者众矣,其得之以公,其失之必以偏。凡主之立也,生于公。天下,非一人之天下也,天下之天下也。阴阳之和,不长一类;甘露时雨,不私一物;万民之主,不阿一人。

伯禽将行,请所以治鲁。周公曰:利而勿利也。”荆人有遗弓者,而不肯索,曰:“荆人遗之,荆人得之,又何索焉?”孔子闻之曰:“去其‘荆’而可矣。”老聃闻之曰:“去其 ‘人’而可矣。”故老聃则至公矣。天地大矣,生而弗子,成而弗有,万物皆被其泽,得其利,而莫知其所由始。此三皇五帝之德也。

管仲有病,桓公往问之,曰:“仲父之病矣,渍甚,国人弗讳,寡人将谁属国?”管仲对曰:“昔者臣尽力竭智,犹未足以知之也。今病在于朝夕之中,臣奚能言?”桓公曰:“此大事也,愿仲父之教寡人也。”管仲敬诺,曰:“公谁欲相?”公曰:“鲍叔牙可乎?” 管仲对曰:“不可。夷吾善鲍叔牙,鲍叔牙之为人也,清廉洁直,视不己若者,不比于人;一闻人之过,终身不忘。”“勿已,则隰朋其可乎?”“隰朋之为人也,上志而下求,丑不若黄帝,而哀不己若者。其于国也,有不闻也;其于物也,有不知也;其于人也,有不见也。勿已乎,则隰朋可也。”

夫相,大官也。处大官者,不欲小察,不欲小智,故曰:大匠不斫,大庖不豆,大勇不斗,大兵不寇。桓公行公去私恶,用管子而为五伯长;行私阿所爱,用竖刁虫出于户。人之少也愚,其长也智。故智而用私,不若愚而用公。日醉而饰服,私利而立公,贪戾而求王,舜弗能为。

小题1:下列语句中,加点的词的解释不正确的一项是

A.万民之主,不阿一人阿:偏袒

B.寡人将谁属国 属:从属

C.视不己若者,不比于人比:这里是亲近的意思

D.丑不若黄帝丑:以……为羞愧小题2:下列各组语句中,加点的词意义和用法都相同的一组是

A.伯禽将行,请所以治鲁     师者,所以传道受业解惑也 

B.去其‘荆’而可矣       万物皆被其泽

C.故老聃则至公矣        勿已,则隰朋其可乎

D.愿仲父之教寡人也       鲍叔牙之为人也小题3:下列对文中语句的理解,不符合文意的一项是

A.周公曰:“利而无利也。”

周公说:“(为政时)要先考虑利人而不要先考虑利己。”

B.天地大矣,生而弗子,成而弗有

天地大公无私啊,生育万物却不把万物作为自己的子女,成就万物却不把万物据为己有。

C.隰朋之为人也,上志而下求

隰朋为人,对胜过自己的人有志(追赶),对不如自己的人则(加以)劝勉。

D.处大官者,不欲小察,不欲小智做大官的人,不愿观察小事情,不想要小智慧。

小题4:下列的理解和分析,不符合文意的一项是

A.作者以为,三皇五帝等古代圣王治理天下之所以能使天下太平,是因为他们首先做到了公正无私。

B.文章以周公训诫伯禽“利而勿利也”和管仲临终举荐隰朋相齐为例,阐明了治天下必先公的观点。

C.对荆人遗弓而不肯索,孔子认为真正出以公心应去其“荆”,老子认为真正出以公心应去其“人”。

D.管仲素善鲍叔牙,但他并不同意在自己病故以后由鲍叔牙继任相齐,由此可以看出他没有偏私。

单项选择题