问题 计算题

如图所示,水平面上有两根相距0.5 m的足够长的平行金属导轨MN和PQ,它们的电阻可忽略不计,在M和P之间接有阻值为R=3.0 Ω的定值电阻,导体棒ab长L=0.5 m,其电阻为r=1.0 Ω,与导轨接触良好。整个装置处于方向竖直向上的匀强磁场中,磁感应强度B=0.4 T。现使ab以v=10 m/s的速度向右做匀速运动,求:

(1)ab中产生感应电动势的大小;

(2)ab中电流的大小及方向。

答案

解:(1)ab中的感应电动势为:E=Blv

代入数据得:E=2.0 V

(2)由右手定则得:ab中电流方向为b→a

由闭合电路欧姆定律,回路中的电流

代入数据得:I=0.5 A

单项选择题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
Do you want to send an e-mail message to the White House
Good luck.
In the past, (26) President Bush — or at least those assigned to read his mail — what was (27) your mind it was necessary only to sit down at a personal computer connected to the lnternet and (28) a note to president@ whitehouse.gov.
But this week, Tom Matzzie, an online organizer with the A.F.L.-C.I.O., discovered that (29) with the White House had become a bit more (30) . When Mr. Matzzie sent an e-mail protesting (31) a Bush administration policy, the message was bounced back With an automated reply, saying he had to send it again in a new way.
Under a system (32) on the White House Website (33) the first time last week, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now (34) as many as nine Web pages and (35) a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports White House policy (36) differs with it.
The white House says the new e-mail system is an effort to be more responsive (37) the public and offer the administration "real time" access (38) citizen comments.
Completing a message to the president also requires (39) a subject from the provided list, then entering a full name, organization, address and e-mail address. (40) the message is sent, the writer must wait for an automated response (41) his message, (42) whether the addressee intended to send the message. The message is delivered to the White House only after the person using that e-mail address (43) it.
"Over (44) , it’s a very cumbersome process," said Jakob Nielsen, an authority on Web design. "It’s probably designed deliberately to (45) on their e-mail.\

A.connection

B.communication

C.link

D.relationship