问题 填空题

图为探究小车的速度随时间变化规律的实验装置,

 

(1)本实验中不需要的器材有(   )

A 天平 B 低压交流电源  C 秒表 D 刻度尺

(2)关于实验的操作,下列说法合理的是(   )

A.实验中的钩码挂越重越好

B.小车应该从紧靠打点计时器的位置处释放

C.应该先放开小车,后启动打点计时器

D.选一条清晰的纸带,舍去开头过于密集的点,计算速度(3)实验中获得一条纸带如图9所示,其中两相邻计数点间有四个点未画出。已知所用电源的频率为50HZ,则打B点时小车运动的速=_______m/s,小车运动的加速度a=_______m/s2

答案

(1)AC (2)BD   (3)  0.22   0.4

题目分析:(1)在本实验中,利用求速度,且打点计时器本身就是计时工具,所以AC都不用

(2)钩码挂越重,下车下落太快,可能来不及打点,且松手应先小孩动之前打开计时器,所以综上所述BD是合理的。

(3),并利用可以求得加速度为0.4 m/s2

点评:本题考查了打点计时器的运用,并通过它求瞬时速度以及加速度的方法。

完形填空
My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year,but I try to get away for a month in summer,usually in July.Now as you probably know,that’s the main 1 season in Europe.The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very 2 . But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun—I can get lots of  3 in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds!So 4 I go on vacation,I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe.First-class compartments(车厢) are 5 crowded and they are very comfortable.If you’re going on 6 trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge.There are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train.
I find that train travel is restful and 7 .There’s always 8 to see.I particularly(特别地) enjoy 9 through Switzerland and Italy.You can get a very good 10 of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often.Also train travel is very safe,and I am never sick on a train 11 I am on a ship. Then there are always people to 12 to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite 13 : because train stations are usually built in the centre.I don’t have to 14 transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by 15 
小题1:
A.vacationB.visitingC.cloudyD.windy
小题2:
A.quietB.usefulC.excitingD.crowded
小题3:
A.pleasureB.daylightC.sunshineD.money
小题4:
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
小题5:
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.certainlyD.nearly
小题6:
A.summerB.overnightC.day-timeD.vacation
小题7:
A.cheapB.expensiveC.interestingD.lonely
小题8:
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
小题9:
A.runningB.walkingC.driving D.travelling
小题10:
A.viewB.ideaC.seatD.trip
小题11:
A.rather thanB.orC.asD.even though
小题12:
A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say
小题13:
A.easyB.wrongC.rightD.simple
小题14:
A.find outB.worry aboutC.wait forD.take away
小题15:
A.shipB.trainC.airD.car
单项选择题