问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

急性胰腺炎腹痛的特点不包括()。

A.起始于上腹部,伴恶心呕吐

B.呕吐后腹痛不减轻

C.腹痛呈持续性阵发性加剧

D.可出现左肩,腰背和全腹痛

E.严重坏死伴休克时腹痛加剧

答案

参考答案:E

解析:急性胰腺炎时,腹痛是最常见的症状。表现为突发的上腹部剧痛。但也有腹痛由轻到重进行性加重者。疼痛部位通常和病变的部位有关,根据病变部位的不同,放射痛的部位也有相应的变化。病变位于胰体尾时,疼痛主要位于左上腹,并向后腰部及左肩部放射;病变位于胰体时疼痛位于上腹部;病变以胰头为主时,右上腹疼痛明显,并向右腰部和右肩放射。伴有恶心、呕吐,呕吐后腹痛不缓解是急性胰腺炎的特点。严重的急性胰腺炎伴有休克时,腹痛可能不明显。故答案应选E。

选择题
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Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor(接任者)to Lawrence Summers .
The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th president.
“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated  teacher, and a wonderful human being.”
Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.
Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues.
Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.

1,3,5

 
Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania.

“Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “She’s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.”
小题1:Which might be the best title for the passage?
A.Harvard named its 1st female president.
B.History of Harvard University changed.
C.Debates on female equality ended
D.Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian.
小题2:Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?
A.She is the 28th president of Harvard University.
B.She is a famous scholar from the American South.
C.She isn’t a graduate from Harvard University
D.She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.
小题3:Lawrence Summers held the view that      .
A.women cannot achieve as much as men in management
B.women cannot hold important positions in society
C.women can match men in science jobs
D.few women make top scientists owing to genes
小题4:The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means       .
A.approved B.commented C.complained D.indicated
小题5:This passage probably appears in a      .
A.biography B.personal letterC.research paper D.newspaper report