问题 单项选择题

下列药材组织中,具有异型维管束的是

A.沉香

B.大血藤

C.木香

D.鸡血藤

E.降香

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

鸡血藤【显微鉴别 】茎藤横切面:木栓细胞数列至数十列,微木化至木化,有的含棕色物。栓内层为2-4列细胞,内含棕色物。皮层窄,细胞10余列,含黄棕色物;石细胞众多,成群散在,层纹、孔沟明显,胞腔内充满红棕色物,少数含草酸钙方晶,其周围有的薄壁细胞含草酸钙方晶,含晶细胞壁木化增厚;分泌细胞少数,散在。维管束异型,由韧皮部与木质部相间排列成数个偏心性环。每轮韧皮部最外侧为石细胞与纤维组成的厚壁组织环带,环带内外两侧细胞有时含草酸钙方晶;韧皮部分泌细胞常数个至10多个切向排列成层,含黄棕色、红棕色或金黄色分泌物;纤维束众多,散在,其周围细胞含草酸钙方晶形成晶纤维;石细胞少数,散在;射线宽l-4列细胞,弯曲,多被挤压。形成层明显。木质部导管多单个或2个并列散在,直径约400μm,有的内壁附有棕色块状物,多呈新月形;木薄壁细胞多围绕导管,壁稍厚,多含棕色物,其间散布分泌细胞;木纤维亦均形成晶纤维,几呈层状排列;木质部射线细胞纹孔明显,有的含棕色物。髓小,偏心,环髓分泌细胞多数。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have

neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else ).Registered

dietitian Barbara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.

     "Go for nutrient-dense foods,"she suggests,"foods that contain a multiple of nutrients.

For example,select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food,rather than coffee cake. Or

drink orange juice rather than orange drink,which contains only a small percentage of real

juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can't compare the value of these

foods, the nutrient-dense ones are so superior,"she emphasizes.

     Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life,it's the foundation of a healthful

diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only almost impossible to keep up

the strength,they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren't supplied in enough

amounts or balance.

     According to Morrissey,trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses,or make you

superwoman is a fruitless search." As women,many of us are too concerned with staying

thin,"she says,and "we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food."

     "We need carbohydrates,protein and fat-they are like the wood in the fireplace. The

vitamins and minerals are like the match,the spark,for the fuel,"she explains." We need

them all,but in a very different proportions(部分). And if the fuel isn't there,the spark is

useless."

1.From the first paragraph we know that working women________.

A.think cooking is especially complicated

B.do not share the same views with registered dietitians

C.are busy and not interested in cooking

D.are likely to eat healthfully

2.Orange juice is different from orange drink because________.

A.it contains only a small percentage of real juice

B.it is natural,nutritious and prepared from real oranges

C.it is largely orange-colored sugar water

D.it produces nothing but calories

3.In Paragraph 4,"a fruitless search" means "____"._____

A.an effort with no results

B.a search for a diet without fruits

C.a research on fruitless diet

D.a diet serving as medicine

4.Many women take it for granted,according to the passage that________.

A.a balanced diet can result in being fat

B.staying thin and healthy are both possible

C.lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin

D.vitamins are some kind of substitutions(代替物)for food

5. By saying "if the fuel isn't there,the spark is useless",the author means "________".

A.carbohydrates,protein and fat are enough to support a human life

B.vitamins and minerals are almost of no value

C.carbohydrates,protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals

D.without carbohydrates,protein and fat,vitamins and minerals are of no use

单项选择题