问题 选择题

2008年8月13日,中国财政部、国家税务总局发出通知,决定从2008年9月1日起调整汽车消费税政策,其主要内容包括:一要提高大排量乘用车的消费税税率;二要降低小排量乘用车的的消费税税率。这一政策

①会减少人们对汽车的购买量            ②是落实科学发展观的表现 

③有利于促进区域经济协调发展          ④有利于引导人们树立正确的消费观

A.①②

B.②③

C.①③

D.②④

答案

答案:D

这次汽车消费税税率的调整是在当前能源紧张的背景下提出来的,目的是引导人们绿色消费,节能减排,故选D。消费税税率的调整只会减少对大排量乘用车的购买,故笼统说会减少人们对汽车的购买量错误,①不选。汽车消费税与区域经济协调发展无关,故不选③。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Should anyone much care whether an American boy living overseas gets six vicious thwacks on his backside So much has been argued, rejoined and rehashed about the case of Michael Fay, an 18-year-old convicted of vandalism and sentenced to a caning in Singapore, that an otherwise sorry little episode has shaded into a certified International Incident, complete with intercessions by the U. S. head of state. An affair has outraged American libertarians even as it has animated a general debate about morality East and West and the proper functioning of U.S. law and order.

Which, to all appearances, is what Singapore wanted. The question of whether anyone should care about Michael Fay is idle. though Singapore officials profess shock at the attention his case had drawn, they know Americans care deeply about the many sides of this issue. Does a teenager convicted of spraying cars with easily removable paint deserve half a dozen powerful strokes At what point does swift, sure punishment become torture By what moral authority can America, with its high rates of lawlessness and license, preach of a safe society about human rights

The caning sentence has concentrated minds wondrously on an already lively domestic debate over what constitutes a due balance between individual and majority rights. Too bad Michael Fay has become a focus for this discussion. Not only does he seem destined to be pummeled and immobilized, but the use of Singapore as a standard for judging any other society, let alone the cacophonous U. S. , is fairly worthless.

To begin with, Singapore is an offshore republic that tightly limits immigration. Imagine crime-ridden Los Angeles, to which Singapore is sometimes contrasted, with hardly any inflow of the hard-luck, often desperate fortune seekers who flock to big cities. Even without its government’s disciplinary measures, Singapore more than plausibly would be much the same as it is now. An academic commonplace today is that the major factor determining social peace and prosperity is culture--a sense of common identity, tradition and values.

Unlike Singapore, though, the U. S. today is a nation in search of a common culture, trying to be a universal society that assimilates the traditions of people from all over the world. Efforts to safeguard minority as well as individual rights have produced a gridlock in the justice system. Its troubles stem more from the decay of family life than from any government failures. Few societies can afford to look on complacently. As travel eases and cultures intermix, the American experience is becoming the world’s.

The circumstances of this affair--evidently no Singaporean has ever been punished under the Vandalism Act for defacing private property--suggest that Singapore has used Fay as an unwilling point man in a growing quarrel between East and West about human rights.

The word "cacophonous" (Para. 3) most probably means()

A. commonplace

B. assimilative

C. disharmonious

D. stereotyped