问题 填空题

福厦铁路动车组于今年4月26日正式开通,如图,动车组的开通使厦门福州的行程时间最短缩小至1个半小时,福州到厦门的距离约为276公里,则此动车组运行的平均速度为______km/h,动车组列车采用了“再生制动”技术,即列车在减速过程中,由于列车具有______,继续行驶并带动发电机发电,把______能转化______能,并返回电网.

答案

(1)动车组运行的平均速度:

v=

s
t
=
276km
1.5h
=184km/h;

(2)列车在减速过程中,列车由于惯性还要保持原来的运动状态,带动闭合电路的一部分导体在磁场中进行切割磁感线运动,电路中有感应电流产生.在继续行驶带动发电机发电过程中,机械能转化为电能.

故答案为:184;惯性;机械;电.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A lift is very useful.It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. Sometimes a worker

stands in the lift. He or she operates (操作) it up and down. In modern lifts there's no worker. People

walk in. They know what floor they want to go. They push a button (按钮) and the lift goes to that floor.

It's very fast and easy.

     Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it

has fifty or   (a)   .Who can walk up all the stairs (楼梯)?

     Maybe people can climb them    (b)   .Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can

small children walk up to their room on the twenty-four floor? Can their mothers or father carry food up

to all those stairs? Of course not. We can have very high buildings because  we have lifts. We could not

have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every

day.

根据短文内容,回答问题或完成句子。

1. What is "lift" in Chinese?

                                                                                          

2. What does a worker do when he or she stands in the lift?

                                                                                           

3.根据短文内容,分别写出(a)和(b)处所缺的单词。

   (a)____     ______  (b) ____    ______

4. 将画线句子译成汉语。

                                                                                          

5. Can you give a title for the passage?

                                                                                       __

问答题