问题 阅读理解

In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand with a small notepad and a hole for a pencil.

I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil. The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.

"I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years." I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. "You still use a pencil. Can't you afford a pen?"

My mother replies a little sharply. "It works perfectly well; I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days. "

Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, "One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on."

This story, which happened before I was born, reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible exhibits at every meal.

小题1:Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?

A.To leave messages.

B.To list her everyday tasks.

C.To note down math problems.

D.To write down a flash of inspiration.小题2:What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?

A.It has great value for the family.

B.It needs to be replaced.

C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood.

D.It should be passed on to the next generation.小题3:The author feels embarrassed for____________.

A.blaming her mother wrongly

B.giving her mother a lot of trouble

C.not making good use of time as her mother did

D.not making any breakthrough in her field小题4:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The mother is successful in her career.

B.The family members like traveling.

C.The author had little time to play when young.

D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:A

本文从母亲一直在厨房使用的木头笔架说起,反映了母亲在繁重的家务工作中能抓住片刻的灵感做数学方面的记录,成为一个成功的数学家。

小题1:细节理解题。从I never knew when I might want to note down an idea到下一段的and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. 可知正确答案时D.

小题2:根据第三段中I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year. 可推断,作者认为the wooden stand该换成更好的了。

小题3:细节理解题。最后一段中有I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. 可知答案。

小题4:推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句This story-which happened before I was born-reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. 推断。

单项选择题

阅读下面的文言文,完成4—7题。马文升,字负图,貌瑰奇多力。登景泰二年进士,授御史。历按山西、湖广,风裁甚著。成化初,召为南京大理卿,满四之乱,录功进左副都御史,振巩昌、临洮饥民,抚安流移。绩甚著。是时败寇黑水口,又败之汤羊岭,勒石纪之而还。进右都御史,总督漕运。淮、徐、和饥,移江南粮十万石、盐价银五万两振之。孝宗即位,召拜左都御史。弘治元年上言十五事,悉议行。帝耕藉田,教坊以杂戏进。文升正色曰:“新天子当使知稼穑艰难,此何为者?”即斥去。明年,为兵部尚书,督团营如故。承平既久,兵政废弛,西北部落时伺塞下。文升严核诸将校,黜贪懦者三十余人。 * * 人大怨,夜持弓矢伺其门,或作谤书射入东长安门内。为兵部十三年,尽心戎务,于屯田、马政、边备、守御,数条上便宜。国家事当言者,即非职守,亦言无不尽。尝以太子年及四龄,当早谕教。请择醇谨老成知书史者,保抱扶持,凡言语动止悉导之以正。山东久旱,浙江及南畿水灾,文升请命所司振恤,练士卒以备不虞。帝皆深纳之。在班列中最为耆硕,帝亦推心任之。诸大臣莫敢望也。吏部尚书屠滽罢,倪岳代滽,岳卒,以文升代。南京、凤阳大风雨坏屋拔木,文升请帝减膳撤乐,修德省愆,御经筵,绝游宴;停不急务,止额外织造;振饥民,捕盗贼。已,又上吏部职掌十事。帝悉褒纳。正德时,朝政已移于中官,文升老,连疏求去,许之。家居,非事未尝入州城。语及时事,辄颦蹙不答。五年卒,年八十五。文升有文武才,长于应变,朝端大议往往待之决。功在边镇,外国皆闻其名。尤重气节,厉廉隅,直道而行。卒后逾年,大盗至钧州,以文升家在,舍之去。 (节选自《明史马文升传》)

以下各组句子中,全都表明马文升劝谏皇上修身爱民内容的一组是( )(3分) ①新天子当使知稼 艰难②即非值守,亦言无不尽 ③凡言语动止悉导之以正 ④文升请命所司振恤 ⑤减膳撤乐,修德省愆 ⑥止额外织造,振饥民,捕盗贼

A.①②③

B.①⑤⑥

C.②④⑥

D.③④⑤

单项选择题