问题 选择题

下列文学常识,表述错误的一项是  [ ]

A.词又名长短句、曲子词等,形成于唐代,繁荣于宋代。词的一个段落叫“阙”或“片”。每首词的格式名称叫词牌。词有豪放和婉约两派,前者代表人物有苏轼、辛弃疾等,后者代表人物有柳永、李清照等。

B.王维,字摩诘 ,世称王右丞。唐代山水田园诗人,与孟浩然齐名,并称“王孟”。“味摩诘诗,诗中有画;观摩诘画,画中有诗”,是苏轼赞王维之语。

C.杜甫,字子美,自称少陵野老,世称杜工部,是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,被后人尊称为“诗圣”。其作品展示了唐由盛转衰的历史过程,被称作“诗史”。

D.辛弃疾,字幼安,号稼轩,北宋著名爱国词人。其词多写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情,倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤。他与苏轼共为豪放派的代表。

答案

答案:D

单项选择题

Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is (1) only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, even (2) . You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to (3) the truth of this.

Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite (4) .

(5) , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, once broken, makes the offender immediately the object of (6) .

It has been known as a fact that a British has a (7) for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it (8) .

Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom (9) forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and (10) to everyone.

This may be so. (11) a British cannot have much (12) in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong (13) a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate — or as inaccurate — as the weathermen in his (14) .

Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references (15) weather that the British (16) to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are (17) by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it” “Beautiful!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you” Although the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is (18) .pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is at a loss to know (19) to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will (20) an answer from even the most reserved of the British.

4()

A.impolite

B.defensive

C.deliberate

D.offensive

多项选择题