问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读程乃珊的《希望与遗憾》一文,完成小题。(11分)

①告别本身是一种遗憾的感情,幸亏还有相逢的希望在安慰着我们。

②每次告别旧年,总有那么一种依依难舍、感叹时光无情之感。然而那本厚厚的崭新的日历,又让我们对未来充满了希望:一切都可以从“新”开始。因此我们又几乎带着一种迫不及待的心情迎接新年的到来……这就是生活,处处有遗憾,然而处处又有希望。

③希望安慰着遗憾,而遗憾又充实了希望。因此。在这送旧迎新之际,在清理自己过去一年的生活时,你必然会发现你竟有那么多的不如意和遗憾。有一个好朋友,遗憾的是他却离你非常遥远。想考一张文凭,遗憾的是时间不够或年龄已大。事业上有了成就,遗憾的是却也因此引来一些冷嘲热讽。在某个方面确有爱好,遗憾的是那偏偏不是你的专业。如此种种……别恼火,别抱怨,要知道,这就是人生。尽管我们一再希望和祝贺:新年如意!但希望是一回事,生活又是另一回事,这本身就是一个很大的遗憾。

④我并不讨厌遗憾。我认为它是生活中不可缺少的色彩,它为生活增添了美感和深度。【甲】【乙】【丙】。另有爱好却不是专业,可以使你业余生活更加丰富。别嘲笑我这是以“阿Q精神”自我安慰。事实上,我以为,与其顺顺当当地在生命的航程上滑翔,不如多点遗憾多点挫折来充实和丰富我们的航程。

⑤从另一方面说,遗憾本身是我们人类对现状和自身表示不满足和改革的一种呼号。正因为如此,许多科学发明才能不断完善,犹如最初的留声机进化改良到如今的立体声唱机,煤油灯发展到小太阳灯,刚问世时价格昂贵的青霉素,现在已是普通的药品……遗憾还可以说是测定我们内心稳健与否的一根公正的杠杆。须知,并不是所有的遗憾都可以或者都应该得到满足的,它还必须从属于民族的利益、国家的法律和道德的准则。有许多遗憾是无法避免的,假如我们在心理上战胜它了,我们的责任感会因此更强一点了,我们的肩头就更结实了,也就是说,我们的内心更稳健了,我们在走向成熟,在人生之路上又跨前了一步。

⑥告别旧的岁月,我们有点难舍,但我们并不怅然。青春在悄悄逝去,我们有点遗憾,但我们并不悲观。面对着新年日历,年轻朋友们,我不想说:新年如意,一帆风顺。我谨祝贺你们:新年进步!        

小题1:本文所论述的希望与遗憾的关系是小题2:根据文意,将下面三个句子分别填入文中【甲】【乙】【丙】处(只填序号)。(3分)

①成功之后遭人冷语,正好给你泼冷水,不致使胜利冲昏你的头脑。

②有个遥远的好朋友,你会更着意精心地去培育这朵友谊之花。

③年龄大了还得考文凭,这正是锤炼你的意志的机会。

【甲】处应填           【乙】处应填           【丙】处应填          

小题3:阅读第④、⑤两段,简要分析“我并不讨厌遗憾”的原因。(3分)

小题4:在你的生活中也一定会有遗憾,学习了本文后你是如何得到“安慰”和“充实”的?(3分)

答案

小题1:希望安慰着遗憾,而遗憾又充实了希望。(每要点1分,共2分)

小题1:②③①(每空1分,共3分)

小题1:①遗憾是生活中不可缺少的色彩,它为生活增添了美感和深度②遗憾本身是我们人类对现状和自身表示不满足和改革的一种呼号③遗憾是可以测定我们的内心稳健与否的杠杆。(每要点1分,共3分)

小题1:举出生活中“遗憾”的例子(1分),并寻找到“安慰”“充实”的方法(1分),语句通顺(1分)。(共3分)

阅读理解

The popular song ‘Gangnam Style’ from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever, getting more than 808 million views on the popular media site.

The distinction was previously held by another pop heavyweight, Justin Bieber, whose song ‘Baby’ had a little more than 804 million views at press time. PSY made the announcement on his Twitter page earlier today.

Since its release, the song has defeated such other popular videos as Jennifer Lopez’s ‘On the Floor’ and Eminem's ‘Love the Way You Lie’. And in September, 'Gangnam Style' also became the most liked video on YouTube, now with nearly 5.4 million thumbs up.

At the time of the announcement, the Guinness Book of World Records released a statement saying: “In years past it was unthinkable that something would be viewed a hundred million times, and now Gangnam Style has achieved more than twice this figure in just three months on YouTube. PSY, your certificate is waiting here at our office, come pick it up any time!”

Despite its massive popularity, the video shows no signs of slowing down, and it even has a shot at becoming the first video to get more than one billion views.

If it maintains its current rate of around six million new views per day, ‘Gangnam Style’ would be in line to break that record by the end of the year.

The YouTube honors are just the latest in a long list that shows just how popular the song has become. Since it was released in July, the song has seen a meteoric rise through the music industry.

It has found its way to the tops of music charts in more than 30 countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain and Canada, while providing material for thousands of parody(恶搞)videos.

It became part of the 2012 presidential elections with the now famous ‘Mitt Romney Style’ video and was even used by the North Korean government in propaganda films promoting their supreme leader.

Meanwhile, such influential figures as President Obama, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt have all made mention of the hit song.

小题1:This passage mainly talks about a world famous________.

A. music chart                         B. video website

C. music video                         C. Korean pop singer

小题2:Which of the following about “Gangnam Style” is NOT true according to the passage?

A.“Gangnam Style” has defeated Justin Bieber’s “Baby” on You Tube’s views.

B.“Gangnam Style” has been the favorite to at least 5.4 million people.

C.“Gangnam Style” has been recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records.

D.“Gangnam Style” has been the first to get more than 1 billion views.小题3:What can we infer from this passage?

A.The influence of “Gangnam Style” has spread far and wide

B.Obama won the presidential election partly because of the ‘Mitt Romney Style’ video.

C.Despite its massive popularity, the fever of “Gangnam Style” has decreased.

D.PSY will become one of the greatest musicians due to the popularity of “Gangnam Style”.

单项选择题